HTML Basic
HTML Reference
- HTML Tags
- <!--...-->
- <!DOCTYPE>
- <a>
- <abbr>
- <address>
- <area>
- <article>
- <aside>
- <audio>
- <b>
- <base>
- <bdi>
- <bdo>
- <blockquote>
- <body>
- <br>
- <button>
- <canvas>
- <caption>
- <cite>
- <code>
- <col>
- <colgroup>
- <data>
- <datalist>
- <dd>
- <del>
- <details>
- <dfn>
- <dialog>
- <div>
- <dl>
- <dt>
- <em>
- <embed>
- <fieldset>
- <figcaption>
- <figure>
- <footer>
- <form>
- <h1> to <h6>
- <head>
- <header>
- <hgroup>
- <hr>
- <html>
- <i>
- <iframe>
- <img>
- <input>
- <ins>
- <kbd>
- <label>
- <legend>
- <li>
- <link>
- <main>
- <map>
- <mark>
- <menu>
- <meta>
- <meter>
- <nav>
- <noscript>
- <object>
- <ol>
- <optgroup>
- <option>
- <output>
- <p>
- <param>
- <picture>
- <pre>
- <progress>
- <q>
- <rp>
- <rt>
- <ruby>
- <s>
- <samp>
- <script>
- <search>
- <section>
- <select>
- <small>
- <source>
- <span>
- <strong>
- <style>
- <sub>
- <summary>
- <sup>
- <svg>
- <table>
- <tbody>
- <td>
- <template>
- <textarea>
- <tfoot>
- <th>
- <thead>
- <time>
- <title>
- <tr>
- <track>
- <u>
- <ul>
- <var>
- <video>
- <wbr>
- HTML Deprecated Tags
- HTML Events
- HTML Global Attributes
- HTML Status Code
- HTML Language Code
- HTML Country Code
- HTML Charset
- MIME Types
HTML html Tag
Photo Credit to CodeToFun
🙋 Introduction
The <html>
tag is the backbone of every web document, serving as the root element that encapsulates the entire HTML structure.
In this guide, we'll delve into the intricacies of the <html>
tag and how it lays the foundation for web development.
🤔 What is <html> Tag?
The <html>
tag is a fundamental HTML element that defines the root of an HTML document. It wraps all the content on the page, providing a structural framework for the document.
💡 Syntax
The <html>
tag is straightforward to use. It encapsulates the entire HTML document and is typically paired with the opening <html>
tag at the beginning of the document and the closing </html> tag at the end.
<html>
<!-- Your HTML document content goes here -->
</html>
🧰 Attributes
The <html>
tag supports various attributes, although they are not always necessary. Commonly used attributes include lang to specify the language of the document and class or id for styling and JavaScript interactions.
<html lang="en" class="dark-mode">
<!-- Your HTML document content goes here -->
</html>
🏗️ Structure
Inside the <html>
tag, you'll find two essential sections:
Head Section (<head>):
Contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as the title, character set, linked stylesheets, and more.
head-section.htmlCopied<html> <head> <!-- Meta-information and head content --> </head> <body> <!-- Body content --> </body> </html>
Body Section (<body>):
Encompasses the visible content of the web page, including text, images, links, and other elements.
body-section.htmlCopied<html> <head> <!-- Meta-information and head content --> </head> <body> <!-- Body content --> </body> </html>
📚 Common Use Cases
Basic Document Structure:
The
<html>
tag is the starting point for constructing a basic HTML document structure.basic-document-structure.htmlCopied<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Your Page Title</title> </head> <body> <!-- Your page content goes here --> </body> </html>
Language Specification:
Use the lang attribute to declare the language of your document.
language-specification.htmlCopied<html lang="en"> <!-- Your content here --> </html>
🖥️ Browser Support
Understanding the compatibility of the <html>
tag across different browsers is essential for delivering a consistent user experience. Here's an overview of its support:
- Google Chrome: Fully supported.
- Mozilla Firefox: Fully supported.
- Microsoft Edge: Fully supported.
- Safari: Fully supported.
- Opera: Fully supported.
- Internet Explorer: Fully supported.
🏆 Best Practices
- Always include the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration before the
<html>
tag for proper rendering. - Keep the HTML structure well-indented for improved readability.
- Utilize the <head> section for essential meta-information and linked resources.
- Validate your HTML code to ensure compliance with standards.
🎉 Conclusion
Understanding the role of the <html>
tag is fundamental for any web developer. It serves as the starting point for crafting well-structured and semantically meaningful HTML documents, laying the groundwork for an effective and accessible web presence.
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