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Python string endswith() Method

Posted in Python Tutorial
Updated on Oct 31, 2024
By Mari Selvan
👁️ 131 - Views
⏳ 4 mins
💬 1 Comment
Python string endswith() Method

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

In Python, working with strings involves a variety of methods that provide useful functionalities. One such method is endswith(), which is used to determine whether a string ends with a specified suffix.

This method is valuable when you need to perform conditional checks on the endings of strings.

🤓 Understanding the endswith() Method

The endswith() method is a built-in string method in Python that returns True if a string ends with a specified suffix and False otherwise. It is a powerful tool for string manipulation and conditional logic.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the endswith() method is:

Syntax
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string.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]])
  • string: The original string.
  • suffix: The suffix to check for at the end of the string.
  • start (optional): The starting index for the search.
  • end (optional): The ending index for the search.

📄 Example

Let's explore a simple example to understand how the endswith() method works:

endswith.py
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# Using endswith() method
file_name = "document.txt"
is_text_file = file_name.endswith(".txt")

# Displaying the result
print(f"The file {file_name} is a text file: {is_text_file}")

💻 Testing the Program

Output
The file document.txt is a text file: True

🧠 How the Program Works

In this example, the endswith() method checks if the string "document.txt" ends with the suffix ".txt," and the result is True.

📚 Common Use Cases

  1. File Type Verification:

    file-type-verification.py
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    file_name = "image.jpg"
    is_image_file = file_name.endswith((".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png"))
  2. URL Validation:

    url-validation.py
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    url = "https://example.com"
    is_https = url.endswith("s")
  3. Checking File Extensions:

    checking-file-extensions.py
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    file_path = "/path/to/file/document.pdf"
    is_pdf = file_path.endswith(".pdf")

📝 Notes

  • The endswith() method is case-sensitive, so be mindful of the case when specifying the suffix.
  • If you need a case-insensitive check, consider converting both the string and suffix to lowercase using the lower() method before using endswith().

🎢 Optimization

While the endswith() method is efficient for simple suffix checks, if you need more complex pattern matching, regular expressions (re module) might be a more suitable option.

🎉 Conclusion

The endswith() method is a versatile tool for checking the endings of strings, offering a convenient way to perform conditional checks in Python. Whether you're validating file types, URLs, or specific patterns, this method provides a straightforward solution.

Feel free to incorporate and modify the code examples for your specific use case. Happy coding!

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Author

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👋 Hey, I'm Mari Selvan

For over eight years, I worked as a full-stack web developer. Now, I have chosen my profession as a full-time blogger at codetofun.com.

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Mari Selvan
Mari Selvan
9 months ago

If you have any doubts regarding this article (Python string endswith() Method), please comment here. I will help you immediately.

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