PHP Star Pattern 7

Posted in PHP Tutorial

Updated on Jan 10, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 115 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

PHP Star Pattern 7

Here`s a program that prints the above star pattern using PHP Programming:

example.php

Copied

<?php
for($i=1; $i<=5; $i++)
{
 for($j=5; $j>=1; $j--)
 {
  if($i == $j)
   echo "*";
  else
   echo "&nbsp;&nbsp;"; 
 }
 for($k=2; $k<=5; $k++)
 {
  if($i == $k)
   echo "*";
  else
   echo "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
 }
 echo "<br>";
}
?>

💻 Testing the Program

When you run the above program, it will print the following output:

Output

    *
   * *
  *   *
 *     *
*       *

🧠 How the Program Works

Let's break down the logic behind the code:

Opening PHP Tags: The program starts with the PHP opening tag <?php.
Outer Loop ($i Loop): The outer loop runs from 1 to 5 (both inclusive), with the loop variable $i starting at 1. This loop controls the overall structure of the pattern.
- for($i=1; $i<=5; $i++): This loop initializes $i to 1, and as long as $i is less than or equal to 5, it runs the loop body and increments $i by 1 in each iteration.
First Inner Loop ($j Loop): Inside the outer loop, there's another loop that runs from 5 to 1 (both inclusive), controlled by the loop variable $j. This loop is responsible for printing the asterisk (*) character when $i is equal to $j.
- for($j=5; $j>=1; $j--): This loop initializes $j to 5, and as long as $j is greater than or equal to 1, it runs the loop body and decrements $j by 1 in each iteration.
Asterisk or Space Printing (if-else Block for $j Loop): Inside the $j loop, there's an if-else block that checks if the value of $i is equal to the value of $j.
- if($i == $j): If $i is equal to $j, it means that the current position in the pattern should have an asterisk (*) printed.
- else: If $i is not equal to $j, it means that the current position should have two non-breaking spaces (  ) printed.
Second Inner Loop ($k Loop): After the $j loop, there's another loop that runs from 2 to 5 (both inclusive), controlled by the loop variable $k. This loop is responsible for printing the asterisk (*) character when $i is equal to $k.
- for($k=2; $k<=5; $k++): This loop initializes $k to 2, and as long as $k is less than or equal to 5, it runs the loop body and increments $k by 1 in each iteration.
Asterisk or Space Printing (if-else Block for $k Loop): Inside the $k loop, there's an if-else block that checks if the value of $i is equal to the value of $k.
- if($i == $k): If $i is equal to $k, it means that the current position in the pattern should have an asterisk (*) printed.
- else: If $i is not equal to $k, it means that the current position should have two non-breaking spaces (  ) printed.
Line Break (<br>): After the inner loops are executed for a particular value of $i, a line break (<br>) is printed to move to the next line before the next iteration of the outer loop starts.
Closing PHP Tags: The program ends with the PHP closing tag ?>.

💯 Tips for Enhancement:

Explore the versatility of this pattern by adjusting its parameters. Whether you increase or decrease the size, tweak the spacing, or modify the characters used, each change opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to customize and create your unique visual effects.

✔ Conclusion:

Creating visually appealing patterns is not only a fun endeavour but also a great way to enhance your programming or design skills. We hope this tutorial has inspired you to explore the world of creative coding. Share your creations with us, and let your imagination run wild!

🤗 Closing Call-to-Action:

We'd love to see your unique interpretations of the star pattern. Share your creations in the comments below, and don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions for future tutorials. Happy coding!