PHP Star Pattern 11

Posted in PHP Tutorial

Updated on Jan 10, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 120 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

PHP Star Pattern 11

Here`s a program that prints the above star pattern using PHP Programming:

example.php

Copied

<?php
for($i=1; $i<=5; $i++)
{
 for($j=$i; $j<=5; $j++)
  echo "*";
 for($k=1; $k<($i*2)-1; $k++)
  echo "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
 for($j=$i; $j<=5; $j++)
  echo "*";
 for($k=1; $k<$i*2; $k++)
  echo "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
 echo "<br>";
}
for($i=4; $i>=1; $i--)
{
 for($j=5; $j>=$i; $j--)
  echo "*";
 for($k=1; $k<($i*2)-1; $k++)
  echo "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
 for($j=5; $j>=$i; $j--)
  echo "*";
 for($k=1; $k<$i*2; $k++)
  echo "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
 echo "<br>";
}
?>

💻 Testing the Program

When you run the above program, it will print the following output:

Output

**********
****  ****
***    ***
**      **
*        *
**      **
***    ***
****  ****
**********

🧠 How the Program Works

Let's break down the logic behind the code:

<?php - This indicates the start of a PHP script.
for($i=1; $i<=5; $i++) - This initiates the first loop that iterates from 1 to 5 (inclusive) to create the top half of the pattern.
Nested Loop 1 (for($j=$i; $j<=5; $j++)) - This loop prints the asterisks (*) for the left half of the pyramid, starting from the current value of $i and going up to 5.
Nested Loop 2 (for($k=1; $k<($i*2)-1; $k++)) - This loop prints the non-breaking spaces ( ) between the two halves of the pyramid. The number of spaces is calculated based on the current value of $i.
Nested Loop 3 (for($j=$i; $j<=5; $j++)) - This loop prints the asterisks (*) for the right half of the pyramid, starting from the current value of $i and going up to 5.
Nested Loop 4 (for($k=1; $k<$i*2; $k++)) - This loop prints additional non-breaking spaces ( ) after the right half of the pyramid.
echo "<br>"; - This prints a line break to move to the next line in the pattern.
After the first loop, the program enters another loop to generate the inverted pyramid pattern:
for($i=4; $i>=1; $i--) - This initiates the second loop that iterates from 4 down to 1 to create the bottom half of the pattern.
Nested Loop 1 (for($j=5; $j>=$i; $j--)) - This loop prints the asterisks (*) for the left half of the inverted pyramid, starting from 5 and going down to the current value of $i.
Nested Loop 2 (for($k=1; $k<($i*2)-1; $k++)) - This loop prints the non-breaking spaces ( ) between the two halves of the inverted pyramid. The number of spaces is calculated based on the current value of $i.
Nested Loop 3 (for($j=5; $j>=$i; $j--)) - This loop prints the asterisks (*) for the right half of the inverted pyramid, starting from 5 and going down to the current value of $i.
Nested Loop 4 (for($k=1; $k<$i*2; $k++)) - This loop prints additional non-breaking spaces ( ) after the right half of the inverted pyramid.
echo "<br>"; - This prints a line break to move to the next line in the pattern.
The program ends with ?>, indicating the end of the PHP script.

💯 Tips for Enhancement:

Explore the versatility of this pattern by adjusting its parameters. Whether you increase or decrease the size, tweak the spacing, or modify the characters used, each change opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to customize and create your unique visual effects.

✔ Conclusion:

Creating visually appealing patterns is not only a fun endeavour but also a great way to enhance your programming or design skills. We hope this tutorial has inspired you to explore the world of creative coding. Share your creations with us, and let your imagination run wild!

🤗 Closing Call-to-Action:

We'd love to see your unique interpretations of the star pattern. Share your creations in the comments below, and don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions for future tutorials. Happy coding!