Tutorials

PHP Alphabet Pattern 15

Posted in PHP Tutorial

Updated on Jan 10, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 99 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

PHP Alphabet Pattern 15

Here`s a program that prints the above alphabet pattern using PHP Programming:

example.php

Copied

<?php
$alpha = range('A', 'Z');
$k = 0;
for($i=4; $i>=0; $i--)
{
 for($j=0; $j<=$i; $j++)
  echo $alpha[$j];
 for($k=$i; $k<4; $k++)
  echo "<div>*</div><div>*</div>";
 for($m=$i; $m>=0; $m--)
  echo "<div>" . $alpha[$m] . "</div>";
 echo "<br>";
}
?>

💻 Testing the Program

When you run the above program, it will print the following output:

Output

ABCDEEDCBA
ABCD**DCBA
ABC****CBA
AB******BA
A********A

🧠 How the Program Works

Let's break down the logic behind the code:

The range() function generates an array $alpha containing uppercase letters from 'A' to 'Z'.
The variable $k is initialized to 0.
An outer loop (for($i=4; $i>=0; $i--)) runs five times, decrementing the value of $i from 4 to 0. This loop controls the number of rows in the output.
Inside the outer loop, there are three inner loops:
1. Inner loop 1 (for($j=0; $j<=$i; $j++)) prints the letters from the $alpha array. The loop iterates from 0 to the current value of $i, printing the corresponding letter at index $j from the $alpha array.
2. Inner loop 2 (for($k=$i; $k<4; $k++)) prints two div elements with "*", and it runs 5 - $i times. This loop is used to create the central portion of each row.
3. Inner loop 3 (for($m=$i; $m>=0; $m--)) prints the letters from the $alpha array in reverse order. The loop iterates from the current value of $i to 0, printing the corresponding letter at index $m from the $alpha array.
After each iteration of the inner loops, echo "<br>"; is used to print a line break, creating a new line for the next row.
The outer loop continues to execute until $i reaches 0, generating a pattern where letters are printed in different orders, and the central portion of each row contains "*", surrounded by div elements.
The output will be a pattern that resembles a pyramid-like structure, with letters and "*" arranged in a specific order.

💯 Tips for Enhancement:

Explore the versatility of this pattern by adjusting its parameters. Whether you increase or decrease the size, tweak the spacing, or modify the characters used, each change opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to customize and create your unique visual effects.

✔ Conclusion:

Creating visually appealing patterns is not only a fun endeavour but also a great way to enhance your programming or design skills. We hope this tutorial has inspired you to explore the world of creative coding. Share your creations with us, and let your imagination run wild!

🤗 Closing Call-to-Action:

We'd love to see your unique interpretations of the alphabet pattern. Share your creations in the comments below, and don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions for future tutorials. Happy coding!