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JavaScript Program to find LCM

Updated on Nov 16, 2024
By Mari Selvan
πŸ‘οΈ 129 - Views
⏳ 4 mins
πŸ’¬ 1 Comment
JavaScript Program to find LCM

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

πŸ™‹ Introduction

In the domain of programming, solving mathematical problems is a common and necessary task. One such problem is finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers.

The LCM is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers without leaving a remainder.

In this tutorial, we'll explore a JavaScript program that efficiently finds the LCM of two given numbers.

πŸ“„ Example

Let's take a look at the JavaScript code that achieves this functionality.

findGCD.js
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// Function to find the GCD of two numbers
function findGCD(num1, num2) {
  while (num2 !== 0) {
    const temp = num2;
    num2 = num1 % num2;
    num1 = temp;
  }
  return num1;
}

// Function to find the LCM of two numbers
function findLCM(num1, num2) {
  // LCM = (num1 * num2) / GCD(num1, num2)
  const gcd = findGCD(num1, num2);
  return (num1 * num2) / gcd;
}

// Driver program
// Replace these values with your desired numbers
const number1 = 12;
const number2 = 18;

// Call the function to find the LCM
const lcm = findLCM(number1, number2);

console.log(`LCM of ${number1} and ${number2} is: ${lcm}`);

πŸ’» Testing the Program

To test the program with different numbers, replace the values of number1 and number2 in the code.

Output
LCM of 12 and 18 is: 36

Run the script to see the LCM in action.

🧠 How the Program Works

  1. The program defines a function findGCD to calculate the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two numbers using the Euclidean algorithm.
  2. The function findLCM uses the GCD to find the LCM using the relationship: LCM = (num1 * num2) / GCD(num1, num2).
  3. The driver program sets the values of number1 and number2, calls the findLCM function, and logs the result.

🧐 Understanding the Concept of LCM

Before delving into the code, let's take a moment to understand the concept of the Least Common Multiple (LCM).

The LCM of two numbers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers without leaving a remainder.

For example, consider the numbers 12 and 18. The multiples of 12 are 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, ... The multiples of 18 are 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, 180, ... The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.

🎒 Optimizing the Program

While the provided program is effective, there are more efficient algorithms for finding the LCM. Consider exploring and implementing optimized algorithms such as the prime factorization method.

Feel free to incorporate and modify this code as needed for your specific use case. Happy coding!

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Author

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πŸ‘‹ Hey, I'm Mari Selvan

For over eight years, I worked as a full-stack web developer. Now, I have chosen my profession as a full-time blogger at codetofun.com.

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Mari Selvan
Mari Selvan
11 months ago

If you have any doubts regarding this article (JavaScript Program to find LCM), please comment here. I will help you immediately.

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