CSS scroll-padding-bottom Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Oct 13, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 17 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The scroll-padding-bottom property in CSS is part of the scroll-padding family of properties that allows you to control the padding of a scrolling container.

This property specifically sets the padding space at the bottom of the viewport when a scrollable element is scrolled. It's useful for creating a buffer area at the bottom of the viewport to ensure that content is not obscured or clipped during scrolling.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the scroll-padding-bottom property is simple. You can specify a length or percentage to define the padding space.

Syntax

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element {
  scroll-padding-bottom: length | percentage;
}

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the scroll-padding-bottom property is 0. This means there is no additional padding space at the bottom of the viewport unless explicitly specified.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
length	Defines a fixed padding space at the bottom. Example: 20px, 2em.
percentage	Defines a padding space relative to the height of the scroll container. Example: 10%.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll add padding space at the bottom of a scrollable container to ensure that the last item is not obscured when scrolled to the bottom.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS scroll-padding-bottom Example</title>
  <style>
    .scroll-container {
      height: 200px;
      overflow-y: scroll;
      scroll-padding-bottom: 20px; /* Adding space at the bottom */
    }
    .content {
      height: 600px;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffcc00, #ff6600);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Scrollable Container with Padding at the Bottom</h1>
  <div class="scroll-container">
    <div class="content">
      Scroll down to see the padding effect at the bottom.
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The scroll-padding-bottom property is supported in modern browsers, including the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. It's important to test the behavior across different browsers to ensure consistent results.

🎉 Conclusion

The scroll-padding-bottom property is a valuable tool for enhancing user experience by preventing content from being obscured when a scrolling container is scrolled.

By setting appropriate padding values, you can ensure that users can always see the content clearly, particularly at the bottom of the viewport. Experiment with different padding values to find the best fit for your design needs.