CSS text-indent Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Jul 18, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 18 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The text-indent property in CSS is used to specify the indentation of the first line of text in a block-level element.

This property allows you to create a visual distinction at the beginning of a paragraph or other block of text, enhancing the readability and visual appeal of your content.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the text-indent property is simple and can be applied to any block-level element containing text.

Syntax

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element {
  text-indent: length | percentage;
}

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the text-indent property is 0, which means no indentation.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
length	Specifies a fixed length for the indentation. For example, text-indent: 20px; indents the first line by 20 pixels.
percentage	Specifies an indentation as a percentage of the containing block's width. For example, text-indent: 5%; indents the first line by 5% of the container's width.
negative value	Negative values are also allowed, which will cause the first line to be indented to the left.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll indent the first line of a paragraph by 50 pixels.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS text-indent Example</title>
  <style>
    p {
      text-indent: 50px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Paragraph with Custom Text Indentation</h1>
  <p>
    This is an example paragraph. The first line of this paragraph is indented by 50 pixels. The text-indent property can be used to create a visual separation between paragraphs, making the content easier to read.
  </p>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The text-indent property is widely supported in all modern browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. It is also supported in older versions of these browsers, making it a reliable choice for cross-browser compatibility.

🎉 Conclusion

The text-indent property is a useful tool for web developers looking to enhance the readability and visual appeal of their text content.

By customizing the indentation of the first line of text, you can create a more polished and professional look for your web pages. Experiment with different values and see how this property can improve the presentation of your text.