CSS scroll-behavior Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Jul 20, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 8 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The scroll-behavior property in CSS is used to control the scrolling behavior for a webpage.

This property specifies whether to use smooth scrolling or instant scrolling when a user navigates through internal links within a document or when a script calls for scrolling. Smooth scrolling provides a visually appealing and user-friendly experience, especially for single-page applications and websites with long content.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the scroll-behavior property is simple. It can be applied to the html element to affect the entire document, or to any scrollable container.

Syntax

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element {
  scroll-behavior: value;
}

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the scroll-behavior property is auto, which provides an instant scrolling effect.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
auto	This value provides instant scrolling, the default behavior.
smooth	This value enables smooth scrolling, creating a gradual scrolling effect.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll enable smooth scrolling for the entire webpage.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS scroll-behavior Example</title>
  <style>
    html {
      scroll-behavior: smooth;
    }
    section {
      height: 100vh;
      padding: 20px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Smooth Scrolling Example</h1>
  <nav>
    <a href="#section1">Section 1</a>
    <a href="#section2">Section 2</a>
    <a href="#section3">Section 3</a>
  </nav>
  <section id="section1" style="background-color: lightcoral;">Section 1</section>
  <section id="section2" style="background-color: lightblue;">Section 2</section>
  <section id="section3" style="background-color: lightgreen;">Section 3</section>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The scroll-behavior property is supported in most modern browsers, including the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. Safari currently has limited support, so it's important to test this property across different browsers to ensure compatibility.

🎉 Conclusion

The scroll-behavior property is a useful tool for enhancing user experience by providing smooth scrolling effects on your website.

By applying this property, you can make navigating long pages or single-page applications more visually appealing and user-friendly. Experiment with this property to see how it can improve the navigation and overall feel of your web projects.