CSS scale Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Oct 07, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 23 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The scale property in CSS is used to change the size of an element. This property allows you to scale an element up or down along the X and Y axes, without affecting its original dimensions. The scaling is relative to the element's center, meaning the element grows or shrinks from its center point.

The scale property is part of the CSS Transforms module and is used to create dynamic and responsive designs.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the scale property involves specifying the scale factors for the X and Y axes. You can scale an element uniformly or non-uniformly.

Syntax

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element {
  transform: scale(sx, sy);
}

sx is the scaling factor along the X-axis.
sy is the scaling factor along the Y-axis (optional).

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the scale property is scale(1), which means the element is rendered at its original size.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
number	A positive or negative number that defines the scaling factor. A value greater than 1 increases the size, a value between 0 and 1 decreases the size, and a negative value flips the element.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll scale an element to twice its size on the X-axis and keep its original size on the Y-axis.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS scale Property Example</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blue;
      transform: scale(2, 1);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Element with Custom Scale</h1>
  <div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The scale property is widely supported in modern browsers, including the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. Ensure you test your website across different browsers to guarantee compatibility.

🎉 Conclusion

The scale property is a versatile and powerful tool for web developers aiming to create dynamic and interactive designs.

By adjusting the size of elements responsively, you can enhance the visual appeal and functionality of your web projects. Experiment with different scaling factors to see how this property can transform your designs.