CSS grid-auto-rows Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Oct 03, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 40 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The grid-auto-rows property in CSS is used to specify the size of rows in a grid container. When you create a grid layout, you may define explicit rows and columns, but any additional rows created by content will use the grid-auto-rows property to determine their size.

This property is essential for creating flexible and dynamic grid layouts that adapt to varying content sizes.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the grid-auto-rows property is straightforward. You can set it using length values, percentage values, or the auto keyword.

Syntax

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.container {
  grid-auto-rows: value;
}

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the grid-auto-rows property is auto, which means that the size of the row will be determined by the content inside it.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
length	Specifies a fixed size for the rows, such as 100px, 2em, etc.
percentage	Specifies the size of the rows as a percentage of the grid container's size.
auto	The size of the rows is determined by the content inside them.
min-content	The size of the rows is determined by the smallest content.
max-content	The size of the rows is determined by the largest content.
fr	Represents a fraction of the available space in the grid container.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll create a grid container with a defined height for auto-generated rows.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS grid-auto-rows Example</title>
  <style>
    .container {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      grid-auto-rows: 100px;
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .item {
      background-color: lightblue;
      padding: 10px;
      text-align: center;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Grid with Custom Auto Rows</h1>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="item">Item 1</div>
    <div class="item">Item 2</div>
    <div class="item">Item 3</div>
    <div class="item">Item 4</div>
    <div class="item">Item 5</div>
    <div class="item">Item 6</div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The grid-auto-rows property is supported in most modern browsers, including the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. However, it is always a good practice to test your website across different browsers to ensure compatibility.

🎉 Conclusion

The grid-auto-rows property is a powerful tool for web developers looking to create flexible and dynamic grid layouts.

By controlling the size of automatically generated rows, you can ensure that your grid adapts to varying content sizes while maintaining a consistent and visually appealing layout. Experiment with different values to see how this property can enhance the design of your web projects.