CSS flex-grow Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Aug 06, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 14 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The flex-grow property in CSS is used in flexbox layouts to define the ability of a flex item to grow relative to the rest of the flex items inside the same container.

This property is a crucial part of creating responsive and dynamic layouts, as it allows flex items to expand and fill available space.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the flex-grow property is simple and involves specifying a positive number, which represents the proportion of available space the item should take up relative to other flex items.

Syntax

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element {
  flex-grow: number;
}

Here, number is a unitless value that determines how much of the available space inside the flex container the item should take up.

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the flex-grow property is 0, which means the flex item will not grow and will only take up the space it needs based on its content.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
number	A unitless value that represents the flex grow factor. A value of 0 means the item will not grow. Positive integers specify how much the item will grow relative to the other flex items.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll create a flex container with three items. The second item will be set to grow twice as much as the first item, while the third item will not grow.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS flex-grow Example</title>
  <style>
    .container {
      display: flex;
    }
    .item {
      padding: 10px;
      color: white;
    }
    .item1 {
      background-color: red;
      flex-grow: 1;
    }
    .item2 {
      background-color: green;
      flex-grow: 2;
    }
    .item3 {
      background-color: blue;
      flex-grow: 0;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Flex-grow Property Example</h1>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="item item1">Item 1</div>
    <div class="item item2">Item 2</div>
    <div class="item item3">Item 3</div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The flex-grow property is widely supported in modern browsers, including the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. It is well-supported across both desktop and mobile browsers, making it a reliable choice for responsive design.

🎉 Conclusion

The flex-grow property is an essential tool for web developers working with flexbox layouts. It provides a simple and effective way to control the distribution of space among flex items, allowing for the creation of flexible and responsive designs.

By understanding and utilizing this property, you can enhance the layout and adaptability of your web projects.