CSS column-span Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Oct 02, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 26 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The column-span property in CSS is used to specify how many columns an element should span across in a multi-column layout.

This property can be particularly useful when you want a specific element to break out of the column structure and span across all columns, creating a visually distinct section within the layout.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the column-span property is simple. It can take one of two values: none or all.

Syntax

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element {
  column-span: value;
}

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the column-span property is none, which means the element will adhere to the column structure and will not span across columns.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
none	The element does not span across columns (default).
all	The element spans across all columns.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll make a heading span across all columns in a multi-column layout.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS column-span Example</title>
  <style>
    .container {
      column-count: 3;
      column-gap: 20px;
    }
    .spanning-element {
      column-span: all;
      background-color: lightblue;
      padding: 10px;
      text-align: center;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="spanning-element">
      This heading spans across all columns
    </div>
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur pretium, neque id placerat hendrerit, nulla nunc sollicitudin metus, et varius lorem tortor et libero. Maecenas ac convallis justo.</p>
    <p>Proin id consequat nunc. Integer tincidunt erat et massa commodo, a feugiat magna ullamcorper. Sed accumsan risus a dui tristique, at viverra sapien facilisis.</p>
    <p>Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Integer in libero vel risus dignissim malesuada.</p>
    <p>Ut vehicula, est id euismod hendrerit, magna dui varius dui, et suscipit purus est sed nunc. Nulla facilisi. Integer in lorem vel quam vehicula hendrerit.</p>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The column-span property is supported in most modern browsers, including the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. However, it is always a good practice to test your website across different browsers to ensure compatibility.

🎉 Conclusion

The column-span property is a useful tool for creating unique and visually appealing layouts in a multi-column setting.

By allowing specific elements to span across all columns, you can create standout sections that draw attention and break up the monotony of the column structure. Experiment with this property to enhance the design and readability of your multi-column layouts.