CSS break-after Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Oct 02, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 14 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The break-after property in CSS is used to control the behavior of page, column, or region breaks after an element. It is particularly useful in paged media, multi-column layouts, and other situations where content needs to be broken up across multiple pages, columns, or regions.

This property helps in managing the flow of content in a more controlled and predictable manner.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the break-after property is simple. You apply it to an element and specify the type of break you want to occur after that element.

Syntax

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element {
  break-after: value;
}

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the break-after property is auto, meaning that no explicit break is applied, and the break behavior is determined by the browser's default settings.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
auto	Default value. Automatic page/column/region break behavior.
always	Always force a page/column/region break after the element.
avoid	Avoid a page/column/region break after the element.
left	Force a page/column/region break after the element, so that the next page/column/region is formatted as a left page.
right	Force a page/column/region break after the element, so that the next page/column/region is formatted as a right page.
page	Force a page break after the element.
column	Force a column break after the element.
region	Force a region break after the element.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll apply the break-after property to a div element to ensure a page break after the element in a paged media context.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS break-after Example</title>
  <style>
    .page-break {
      break-after: page;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Content Before Page Break</h1>
  <div class="page-break">
    This content will be followed by a page break.
  </div>
  <h1>Content After Page Break</h1>
  <p>This content will appear on a new page.</p>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The break-after property is supported in most modern browsers, including the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. However, it is always a good practice to test your website across different browsers to ensure compatibility.

🎉 Conclusion

The break-after property is a valuable tool for managing content flow in complex layouts, especially when dealing with paged media, multi-column layouts, or regions. By using this property, you can create more controlled and predictable layouts, ensuring that content breaks occur exactly where you want them. Experiment with different values to see how this property can enhance the readability and presentation of your web projects.