CSS bottom Property

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Oct 02, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 16 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The bottom property in CSS is used to position an element from the bottom of its containing element. It can be used in conjunction with the position property when its value is set to relative, absolute, or fixed.

This property is essential for fine-tuning the vertical positioning of elements in your web design.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the bottom property is straightforward. You can specify the offset using length values, percentage values, or the keyword auto.

Syntax

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element {
  bottom: value;
}

🎛️ Default Value

The default value of the bottom property is auto. This means that the element will not be offset from the bottom unless specified otherwise.

🏠 Property Values

Value	Description
length	Specifies the bottom position in units such as px, em, rem, etc. For example, bottom: 20px.
percentage	Specifies the bottom position as a percentage of the containing element's height. For example, bottom: 10%.
auto	The default value. The element's bottom position is calculated by the browser.

📄 Example

In this example, we'll position a box 20 pixels from the bottom of its containing element.

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>CSS bottom Property Example</title>
  <style>
    .container {
      position: relative;
      height: 200px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }
    .box {
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 20px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blue;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Box Positioned 20px from the Bottom</h1>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="box"></div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

🖥️ Browser Compatibility

The bottom property is widely supported across all modern browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. It is a standard property in CSS and can be used confidently in your web projects.

🎉 Conclusion

The bottom property is a versatile tool for positioning elements vertically within a containing element. Whether you're fine-tuning the layout of a single element or creating complex designs, understanding how to use the bottom property effectively can help you achieve the desired results in your web design projects. Experiment with different values and see how this property can enhance the layout and functionality of your websites.