HTML oncuechange Attribute

Posted in HTML Tutorial

Updated on Oct 29, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 49 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The oncuechange attribute in HTML is an event handler that is triggered when the user agent's cue changes in a <track> element associated with an <audio> or <video> element.

This attribute is part of the HTML Living Standard and provides a way for developers to respond to changes in cues, allowing for dynamic updates in response to media cues.

🎯 Purpose of oncuechange

The primary purpose of the oncuechange attribute is to enable developers to execute JavaScript code when the cues in a media track change.

Cues are time-specific events or actions associated with multimedia elements, and the oncuechange attribute allows you to respond to these changes programmatically.

💎 Values

The oncuechange attribute is an event handler, so it does not have specific values like other attributes.

Instead, it is assigned a JavaScript function that will be executed when the cuechange event occurs.

📄 Example

Here's an example of how you can use the oncuechange attribute in an HTML document:

oncuechange.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>HTML oncuechange Attribute</title>
</head>
<body>

<audio controls oncuechange="handleCueChange()">
  <source src="example.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
  <!-- Add track elements with cues here -->
  <track kind="captions" src="captions.vtt" srclang="en" label="English">
</audio>

<script>
  function handleCueChange() {
    // Your custom JavaScript code to handle cue changes goes here
    console.log('Cue change detected!');
  }
</script>

</body>
</html>

🧠 How it Works

In this example, the oncuechange attribute is set to a JavaScript function called handleCueChange().

When the cues associated with the audio track change, the function will be called, allowing you to perform custom actions in response to the cue change event.

🔄 Dynamic Values with JavaScript

Just like with other attributes, you can dynamically set the oncuechange attribute using JavaScript.

This can be beneficial when you want to conditionally assign different event handlers or dynamically update the behavior of your media elements. Here's a basic example:

oncuechange.html

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<script>
  // Dynamically set the oncuechange event handler
  document.getElementById("myAudio").oncuechange = function() {
    console.log('Cue change detected dynamically!');
    // Your additional dynamic code here
  };
</script>

🧠 How it Works

In this script, the oncuechange event handler for an audio element with the id myAudio is set dynamically. This allows you to respond to cue changes in a flexible and dynamic manner.

🏆 Best Practices

Use the oncuechange attribute when you need to perform specific actions in response to changes in cues within multimedia content.
Ensure that your JavaScript code within the event handler is well-optimized and handles cue changes efficiently.
Test your implementations across various browsers to ensure consistent behavior.

🎉 Conclusion

The oncuechange attribute is a valuable tool for developers working with multimedia content, providing a way to respond dynamically to changes in cues.

By leveraging this attribute and associated JavaScript functions, you can create more interactive and responsive multimedia experiences on your web pages.