jQuery Next Siblings (“prev ~ siblings”) Selector

Posted in jQuery Tutorial

Updated on Oct 30, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 88 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

jQuery Next Siblings (“prev ~ siblings”) Selector

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

In jQuery, navigating and selecting elements based on their relationships within the DOM (Document Object Model) is a common task. One such method for targeting elements is the Next Siblings Selector, also known as the prev ~ siblings selector. This selector allows you to select elements that are siblings of a specified element and appear after it in the DOM tree.

This guide aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the jQuery Next Siblings Selector with clear examples to illustrate its usage.

🧠 Understanding Next Siblings (“prev ~ siblings”) Selector

The Next Siblings Selector (prev ~ siblings) in jQuery is used to select all sibling elements that appear after a specified element in the DOM tree. It is particularly useful when you want to target elements that share the same parent and are located sequentially after a specific element.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the Next Siblings (“prev ~ siblings”) selector is straightforward:

syntax.js

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$("prev ~ siblings")

📝 Example

Selecting Next Siblings:

Consider a list of <li> elements where you want to select all the siblings of a particular <li> element that appear after it. Here's how you can achieve this using the Next Siblings Selector:
index.html
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```
<ul>
  <li>Item 1</li>
  <li class="target">Item 2</li>
  <li>Item 3</li>
  <li>Item 4</li>
</ul>
```
example.js
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```
$(".target ~ li").css("color", "blue");
```
This will change the text color of all <li> elements that appear after the <li> element with the class target to blue.
Applying Styles to Next Siblings:

You can dynamically apply CSS styles to the next sibling elements using jQuery. For instance, let's change the font weight of the next siblings of a <div> element with a specific class:
index.html
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```
<div class="target">Target Div</div>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
<p>Paragraph 3</p>
```
example.js
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```
$(".target ~ p").css("font-weight", "bold");
```
This will set the font weight of all <p> elements that appear after the <div> element with the class target to bold.
Performing Actions on Next Siblings:

You can also perform actions on the next sibling elements based on certain conditions. For example, let's add a class to the next <div> elements after a specific <div>:
index.html
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```
<div class="target">Target Div</div>
<div>Next Div 1</div>
<div>Next Div 2</div>
<div>Next Div 3</div>
```
example.js
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```
$(".target ~ div").addClass("highlight");
```
This will add the class highlight to all <div> elements that appear after the <div> element with the class target.

🎉 Conclusion

The jQuery Next Siblings Selector (prev ~ siblings) is a valuable tool for targeting and manipulating elements that follow a specified element in the DOM tree. Whether you need to select elements, apply styles, or perform actions based on their relationship to a particular element, this selector provides a convenient solution.

By mastering its usage, you can enhance the interactivity and functionality of your web pages effectively.