jQuery Next Siblings (“prev ~ siblings”) Selector

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🙋 Introduction

In jQuery, navigating and selecting elements based on their relationships within the DOM (Document Object Model) is a common task. One such method for targeting elements is the Next Siblings Selector, also known as the prev ~ siblings selector. This selector allows you to select elements that are siblings of a specified element and appear after it in the DOM tree.

This guide aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the jQuery Next Siblings Selector with clear examples to illustrate its usage.

🧠 Understanding Next Siblings (“prev ~ siblings”) Selector

The Next Siblings Selector (prev ~ siblings) in jQuery is used to select all sibling elements that appear after a specified element in the DOM tree. It is particularly useful when you want to target elements that share the same parent and are located sequentially after a specific element.

💡 Syntax

The syntax for the Next Siblings (“prev ~ siblings”) selector is straightforward:

syntax.js

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$("prev ~ siblings")

📝 Example

1. Selecting Next Siblings:

   Consider a list of <li> elements where you want to select all the siblings of a particular <li> element that appear after it. Here's how you can achieve this using the Next Siblings Selector:

   index.html

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   <ul>
     <li>Item 1</li>
     <li class="target">Item 2</li>
     <li>Item 3</li>
     <li>Item 4</li>
   </ul>

   example.js

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   $(".target ~ li").css("color", "blue");

   This will change the text color of all <li> elements that appear after the <li> element with the class target to blue.

2. Applying Styles to Next Siblings:

   You can dynamically apply CSS styles to the next sibling elements using jQuery. For instance, let's change the font weight of the next siblings of a <div> element with a specific class:

   index.html

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   <div class="target">Target Div</div>
   <p>Paragraph 1</p>
   <p>Paragraph 2</p>
   <p>Paragraph 3</p>

   example.js

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   $(".target ~ p").css("font-weight", "bold");

   This will set the font weight of all <p> elements that appear after the <div> element with the class target to bold.

3. Performing Actions on Next Siblings:

   You can also perform actions on the next sibling elements based on certain conditions. For example, let's add a class to the next <div> elements after a specific <div>:

   index.html

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   <div class="target">Target Div</div>
   <div>Next Div 1</div>
   <div>Next Div 2</div>
   <div>Next Div 3</div>

   example.js

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   $(".target ~ div").addClass("highlight");

   This will add the class highlight to all <div> elements that appear after the <div> element with the class target.

🎉 Conclusion

The jQuery Next Siblings Selector (prev ~ siblings) is a valuable tool for targeting and manipulating elements that follow a specified element in the DOM tree. Whether you need to select elements, apply styles, or perform actions based on their relationship to a particular element, this selector provides a convenient solution.

By mastering its usage, you can enhance the interactivity and functionality of your web pages effectively.

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Author

👋 Hey, I'm Mari Selvan

For over eight years, I worked as a full-stack web developer. Now, I have chosen my profession as a full-time blogger at codetofun.com.

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