Tutorials

jQuery .outerHeight() Method

Posted in jQuery Tutorial

Updated on Oct 13, 2024

By Mari Selvan

60 - Views

4 mins

1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

Introduction

jQuery offers a plethora of methods to facilitate DOM manipulation and traversal, and one such method is .outerHeight(). This method allows you to retrieve the outer height of an element, including its padding, border, and optionally its margin. Understanding how to utilize .outerHeight() effectively can greatly enhance your ability to control the layout and dimensions of elements on your webpage.

In this guide, we'll explore the intricacies of the jQuery .outerHeight() method with practical examples to help you grasp its functionality.

Understanding .outerHeight() Method

The .outerHeight() method in jQuery is used to retrieve the outer height of the first matched element in the set of matched elements, including its padding, border, and optionally its margin.

Syntax

The syntax for the .outerHeight() method is straightforward:

syntax.js

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$(selector).outerHeight([includeMargin])

Parameters:

selector: A selector expression that matches one or more elements.
includeMargin (optional): A Boolean value indicating whether to include the margin in the calculation. Default is false.

Example

Retrieving Outer Height Without Margin:

Suppose you have a <div> element with some content and padding:
index.html
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```
<div id="exampleDiv" style="padding: 20px;">
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
</div>
```
You can use .outerHeight() to retrieve the total height of the element, including padding and border:
example.js
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```
var height = $("#exampleDiv").outerHeight();
console.log(height); // Output: 40 (20px padding at the top + 20px padding at the bottom)
```

Retrieving Outer Height Including Margin:

If you want to include the margin in the calculation, you can pass true as an argument to .outerHeight():

index.html

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<div id="exampleDiv" style="padding: 20px; margin: 10px;">
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
</div>

example.js

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var heightWithMargin = $("#exampleDiv").outerHeight(true);
console.log(heightWithMargin); // Output: 60 (20px padding + 20px margin top + 20px margin bottom)

Applying Calculated Height Dynamically:

You can use the .outerHeight() method to dynamically adjust the height of elements based on their content or other factors:
example.js
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```
$("#exampleDiv").outerHeight($("#otherDiv").outerHeight());
```
This sets the outer height of #exampleDiv to be the same as the outer height of #otherDiv.
Handling Window Resize Events:

You can utilize .outerHeight() in combination with window resize events to dynamically adjust element heights based on viewport changes.
example.js
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```
$(window).resize(function() {
  var newHeight = $("#exampleDiv").outerHeight();
  console.log("New height: " + newHeight);
});
```

Conclusion

The jQuery .outerHeight() method is a valuable tool for retrieving the outer height of elements in a DOM structure, including padding, border, and optionally margin.

By incorporating this method into your web development toolkit, you gain greater control over the layout and dimensions of elements, enabling you to create more dynamic and responsive webpages.