CSS element.class Selector

Posted in CSS Tutorial

Updated on Sep 22, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 9 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 0

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

The element.class selector in CSS allows you to apply styles to specific HTML elements that possess a particular class attribute.

This selector is a powerful way to target and style elements with greater precision, making your web design more flexible and efficient.

💡 Syntax

The signature of the element.class Selector is as follows:

Syntax

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element.class {
    /* CSS properties */
}

In this syntax, element represents the HTML tag, and class represents the class name you want to style. This selector applies styles only to instances of that element that have the specified class.

📝 Example

Here is an example of how to use the element.class selector in CSS:

☠️ HTML

HTML

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>CSS element.class Selector Example</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
    <h1 class="title">Welcome to My Blog</h1>
    <p class="intro">This is a place to share my coding adventures.</p>
    <p class="highlight">Don't forget to check out the latest updates!</p>
    <p>This paragraph will not be styled by the element.class selector.</p>
</body>
</html>

🎨 CSS

CSS

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/* Style for h1 elements with the class 'title' */
h1.title {
    color: blue;
    font-size: 2.5em;
}

/* Style for p elements with the class 'intro' */
p.intro {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Style for p elements with the class 'highlight' */
p.highlight {
    background-color: yellow;
    border: 1px solid orange;
    padding: 5px;
}

In this example:

The h1.title selector styles the <h1> element with a blue color and larger font size.
The p.intro selector makes the introductory paragraph bold and italic.
The p.highlight selector applies a yellow background and orange border to highlight specific content.

💬 Usage Tips

Use meaningful class names to make your CSS easier to read and maintain.
Combine element.class with other selectors, like IDs or attribute selectors, for more specific targeting.

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

Ensure there are no typos in your class names; class names are case-sensitive.
If multiple classes are applied to an element, ensure your selector is specific enough to apply the intended styles without conflict.

🎉 Conclusion

The element.class selector is a fundamental aspect of CSS that empowers you to style elements precisely and effectively.

By leveraging this selector, you can create rich, visually appealing web pages that enhance the user experience while keeping your code organized and maintainable.