C Alphabet Pattern 15

Posted in C Tutorial

Updated on Jan 10, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 160 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

C Alphabet Pattern 15

Here`s a program that prints the above alphabet pattern using C Programming:

example.c

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#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
 int i, j;
 char ch;

 for (i = 5; i >= 1; i--) {
  ch = 'A';

  for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
   printf("%c", ch++);
  }

  for (j = 1; j <= 2 * (5 - i); j++) {
   printf("*");
  }

  ch--; 

  for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
   printf("%c", ch--);
  }

  printf("\n");
 }

 return 0;
}

💻 Testing the Program

When you run the above program, it will print the following output:

Output

ABCDEEDCBA
ABCD**DCBA
ABC****CBA
AB******BA
A********A

🧠 How the Program Works

Let's break down the logic behind the code:

The program starts by including the necessary header file, stdio.h, to enable input/output operations.
The program declares variables: i and j as loop counters, and ch to represent the character to be printed.
The program uses a nested for loop to print the pattern.
The outer loop, i, iterates from 5 to 1 in reverse order, representing the number of rows in the pattern.
Inside the outer loop, the program initializes ch to the character 'A'.
The first inner loop, j, iterates from 1 to i, printing the characters from 'A' to the current value of ch using printf("%c", ch++).
After printing the initial characters, the second inner loop, j, iterates from 1 to 2 * (5 - i), printing asterisks (*) using printf("*").
- The number of asterisks is determined by the difference between 5 and the current value of i.
- This loop creates the hollow portion of the pattern.
After printing the asterisks, the program decrements ch to the previous character.
The third inner loop, j, iterates from 1 to i, printing the characters from the current value of ch to 'A' using printf("%c", ch--).
- This loop prints the reverse of the characters printed in the first inner loop.
After each row is printed, a newline character (\n) is printed using printf("\n") to move to the next line.
This process is repeated for each value of i in the outer loop, resulting in the pattern being printed.
The program terminates by returning 0.

In this pattern, each line consists of a sequence of characters that starts with 'A', incrementally adds one character until the middle of the line, includes a hollow portion represented by asterisks (*), and then reverses the characters back to 'A'. The number of characters and asterisks in each line is determined by the line number and the pattern's symmetry.

💯 Tips for Enhancement:

Explore the versatility of this pattern by adjusting its parameters. Whether you increase or decrease the size, tweak the spacing, or modify the characters used, each change opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to customize and create your unique visual effects.

✔ Conclusion:

Creating visually appealing patterns is not only a fun endeavour but also a great way to enhance your programming or design skills. We hope this tutorial has inspired you to explore the world of creative coding. Share your creations with us, and let your imagination run wild!

🤗 Closing Call-to-Action:

We'd love to see your unique interpretations of the alphabet pattern. Share your creations in the comments below, and don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions for future tutorials. Happy coding!