Tutorials

jQuery jQuery.speed Property

Posted in jQuery Tutorial

Updated on Nov 21, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 24 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

🙋 Introduction

jQuery is known for its simplicity and power in handling a wide range of web development tasks, including animations. One of the key features that make jQuery animations versatile is the .speed property. This property allows developers to control the duration and easing of animations, making it easier to create smooth and visually appealing effects.

In this guide, we'll explore the jQuery .speed property, its syntax, and practical examples to help you harness its full potential.

🧠 Understanding jQuery.speed Property

The .speed property in jQuery is used internally to manage animation speeds. Although it is not a direct method you call, understanding how to control animation speed using the .animate(), .fadeIn(), .fadeOut(), and other similar methods is crucial for effective animations.

💡 Syntax

When using jQuery methods that involve animations, such as .animate(), .fadeIn(), or .slideUp(), you can specify the speed in milliseconds or by using predefined strings like "slow", "fast", or a numeric value for precise control.

syntax.js

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$(selector).animate(properties, speed, easing, callback);

📝 Example

Basic Animation Speed:

Using the .animate() method, you can control the speed of an animation. Here’s an example where we animate a div to move 200px to the right over 1000 milliseconds (1 second):
index.html
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```
<div id="box" style="width:100px;height:100px;background-color:blue;position:relative;"></div>
<button id="animateButton">Animate</button>
```
example.js
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```
$("#animateButton").click(function() {
  $("#box").animate({ left: "200px" }, 1000);
});
```
This will move the div to the right over 1 second when the button is clicked.

Using Predefined Speeds:

jQuery also allows using predefined speed strings for convenience. These are slow (600ms) and fast (200ms):

index.html

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<button id="slowButton">Slow Animation</button>
<button id="fastButton">Fast Animation</button>

example.js

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$("#slowButton").click(function() {
  $("#box").animate({ left: "200px" }, "slow");
});

$("#fastButton").click(function() {
  $("#box").animate({ left: "200px" }, "fast");
});

Clicking these buttons will move the div at the predefined speeds.

Combining Speed with Easing:

Easing functions define the acceleration pattern of an animation. jQuery supports swing (default) and linear easing. Here’s an example using both:
index.html
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```
<button id="swingButton">Swing Easing</button>
<button id="linearButton">Linear Easing</button>
```
example.js
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```
$("#swingButton").click(function() {
  $("#box").animate({ left: "200px" }, 1000, "swing");
});

$("#linearButton").click(function() {
  $("#box").animate({ left: "200px" }, 1000, "linear");
});
```
The div will move with a swing effect (start slow, speed up, then slow down) or a linear effect (constant speed).
Callback Functions:

You can also execute a function after the animation completes by providing a callback function:
index.html
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```
<button id="callbackButton">Animate with Callback</button>
```
example.js
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```
$("#callbackButton").click(function() {
  $("#box").animate({ left: "200px" }, 1000, function() {
      alert("Animation Complete!");
  });
});
```
This will alert "Animation Complete!" after the div has finished moving.

🎉 Conclusion

Understanding and utilizing the jQuery .speed property within animation methods is essential for creating smooth and effective animations on your web pages. By mastering the control over animation speed, easing, and callbacks, you can enhance user experiences and add a professional touch to your website.

Use these techniques to bring your web elements to life with dynamic and responsive animations.