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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Chain propagation</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Single catch for whole chain</h1>
  <pre id="out"></pre>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    (function () {
      var lines = [];

      function stepOne() {
        return $.Deferred().resolve(10).promise();
      }

      function stepTwo(value) {
        return $.Deferred().resolve(value * 2).promise();
      }

      function stepThree(value) {
        return $.Deferred().reject("Step 3 failed at value " + value).promise();
      }

      stepOne()
        .then(stepTwo)
        .then(stepThree)
        .then(function (final) {
          lines.push("success: " + final);
        })
        .catch(function (error) {
          lines.push("catch: " + error);
        });

      document.getElementById("out").textContent = lines.join("\n");
    })();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

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jQuery deferred.catch() — chain error propagation (Try It)