HTML Entity for Vertical Ellipsis (⋮)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+22EE

What Is Vertical Ellipsis?

Vertical ellipsis (⋮) is the Unicode character at U+22EE in Mathematical Operators. Official name: VERTICAL ELLIPSIS — three dots stacked vertically, often used for “more options” UI and vertical continuation.

Remember
Character     ⋮
Unicode       U+22EE
Named entity  ⋮
Hex entity    ⋮
Decimal       ⋮
CSS escape    \22EE
Not the same  … · ⁞ · |

Prefer ⋮ in HTML markup. Numeric forms and typing ⋮ in UTF-8 also work. On buttons, always add an accessible name (for example aria-label="More options").

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entity⋮HTML markup (preferred)
Direct character⋮HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity⋮HTML markup
Decimal entity⋮HTML markup
CSS escape\22EEStylesheet content
Common usesMore menu · mathUI / notation

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Vertical ellipsis / kebab (⋮)⋮ or ⋮
Horizontal ellipsis (…)… (…)
Vertical four dots (⁞)⁞ (⁞)
Solid vertical bar / pipe (|)| (|)
“More options” button label⋮ + aria-label
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\22EE"

Live Preview

Vertical ellipsis rendered alone, as a menu control, and next to related marks.

Large glyph ⋮
UI control
Compared ⋮  |  …  |  ⁞  |  |
Hint Compare: Vertical ⋮ | Horizontal … | Four dots ⁞ | Pipe |
With entities Named: ⋮ | Hex: ⋮ | Decimal: ⋮

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows the symbol with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to produce ⋮, plus an accessible menu button.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Vertical Ellipsis (⋮)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\22EE";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Named Entity: &vellip;</p>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x22EE;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8942;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ⋮</p>
  <button type="button" aria-label="More options">⋮</button>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &vellip; resolves to U+22EE — the clearest HTML form.

2. Hex: U+22EE → &#x22EE; in HTML. Same glyph as the named entity.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8942 → &#8942;. Same result as hex and named.

4. CSS: use \22EE in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⋮ after the paragraph text.

5. Typed / UI: paste ⋮ in UTF-8. On a button, add aria-label="More options" so the control is announced clearly.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with U+22EE.

vs …

Not a horizontal ellipsis

… (&hellip;) truncates horizontal text. ⋮ is stacked vertically for menus and math.

vs ⁞

Not four dots

⁞ (U+205E) is VERTICAL FOUR DOTS. Vertical ellipsis has three.

vs |

Not a pipe

ASCII | is a solid line. Do not use it as a stand-in for a kebab / more-options icon.

...

Avoid three periods stacked by hand

Do not fake ⋮ with line breaks and . characters. Use the single Unicode character instead.

A11y

Name the control

A bare ⋮ may be announced as “vertical ellipsis.” Add aria-label (or visible text) such as “More options.”

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\22EE belongs in CSS strings. &vellip; / &#x22EE; / &#8942; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Glyph depends on font

Some fonts draw U+22EE weakly. Test your UI font, or use an icon SVG when brand consistency matters more than the character.

Browser Support

The vertical ellipsis (U+22EE) and its entity forms (&vellip;, &#x22EE;, &#8942;, CSS \\22EE) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on fonts that include Mathematical Operators.

✓ Universal support

Vertical Ellipsis (&#x22EE;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+22EE / &vellip; Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &vellip; in HTML. Use \\22EE only inside CSS content. Do not confuse with … (horizontal) or ⁞ (four dots).

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: vertical ellipsis is U+22EE (decimal 8942) — glyph ⋮.
  • HTML: prefer &vellip; — also &#x22EE; / &#8942;.
  • CSS: use \22EE inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ⋮ is vertical — not … (horizontal), not ⁞ (four dots), not |.

One line: U+22EE → &vellip; / &#x22EE; / &#8942; / CSS \22EE.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &vellip; (named), &#x22EE; (hex), &#8942; (decimal), type ⋮ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \22EE in content. Prefer &vellip; in normal HTML.
U+22EE (VERTICAL ELLIPSIS). Hex 22EE, decimal 8942. It belongs to Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF).
Yes. Use &vellip;. Numeric forms &#8942; and &#x22EE; also work.
No. ⋮ is three dots stacked vertically. … is the horizontal ellipsis (&hellip;, U+2026) used for omitted text in a line.
Use it for vertical “more” menus, overflow buttons, and math continuation — and always give the control an accessible name such as aria-label="More options".
HTML entities (&vellip;, &#8942;, or &#x22EE;) go in markup. The CSS escape \22EE goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).

Did you know?

Vertical ellipsis (⋮) is Unicode U+22EE (decimal 8942) — official name VERTICAL ELLIPSIS in Mathematical Operators. HTML5 names it &vellip;. Often used for overflow / “more options” menus (kebab icon) and vertical continuation in math. Do not confuse with horizontal ellipsis … (&hellip;, U+2026) or four vertical dots ⁞ (U+205E).

Next: Vertical Four Dots

Learn the HTML entity for vertical four dots (U+205E).

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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