HTML Entity for Uppercase R Reverse Latin (ʁ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+0281

What Is the Uppercase R Reverse Latin Entity?

Uppercase R Reverse Latin (ʁ) is the Unicode character at U+0281 (LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R) in IPA Extensions. It is a small capital inverted R used in IPA phonetic notation — not the same as ordinary capital R.

Remember
Character     ʁ
Unicode       U+0281
Hex entity    ʁ
Decimal       ʁ
CSS escape    \0281
Named entity  (none)
Official name LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R
IPA use       voiced uvular fricative

All of these produce the same glyph: ʁ. Compare with Uppercase R (U+0052) and Uppercase R Latin (U+0280).

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct characterʁHTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entityʁHTML markup
Decimal entityʁHTML markup
CSS escape\0281Stylesheet content
Named entity—Not defined in HTML5

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Need IPA small capital inverted RType the character, or ʁ / ʁ
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\0281"
Ordinary capital letter RUse R (U+0052)
Voiced uvular trill (ʀ)Use ʀ (U+0280) — different IPA letter
Looking for a named entityNone for U+0281 — use numeric form

Live Preview

Small capital inverted R in phonetic and comparison contexts.

IPA sample rouge [ʁuʒ]
Large glyph ʁ
Compared R ʁ r   ʀ trill
In sentence Symbol: ʁ (small capital inverted)
With entities Hex: ʁ | Decimal: ʁ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows this character with hex, decimal, CSS, and a size comparison. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Compare

All ways to produce ʁ in a single document, plus a size comparison with R and r.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Uppercase R Reverse Latin</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\0281";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x0281;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#641;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: &#x0281;</p>
  <p>Compare: R &#x0281; r</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+0281 → &#x0281; in HTML. The browser turns it into the glyph.

2. Decimal: same code point as 641 → &#641;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \0281 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that glyph after the paragraph text.

4. Compare: R ʁ r shows how the small capital inverted form sits between full capital and lowercase.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with this character.

Named?

No named entity

HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+0281. Use numeric forms.

Look-alikes

Not plain R or ʀ

U+0281 is the uvular fricative (ʁ). Do not substitute plain R (U+0052) or small capital ʀ (U+0280, trill).

Name

Official name is inverted R

Unicode calls it LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R. “R reverse latin” is an informal site label for the same glyph.

Fonts

Check IPA coverage

Some fonts omit U+0281. Prefer fonts with good IPA Extensions support.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\0281 belongs in CSS. &#x0281; / &#641; belong in HTML.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#641;, not &#641.

Browser Support

Uppercase R Reverse Latin / LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R (U+0281) and its numeric entity forms (&#x0281;, &#641;, CSS \\0281) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Glyph shape depends on IPA Extensions font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Uppercase R Reverse Latin

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or paste the character in UTF-8 HTML.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+0281 / entities Full support

Bottom line: Use &#x0281; or &#641; for the Unicode glyph, and \\0281 only inside CSS content. Prefer fonts with IPA Extensions support.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this character is U+0281 (decimal 641) — LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R.
  • HTML: use &#x0281; or &#641; — there is no named entity.
  • CSS: use \0281 inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: IPA uvular fricative; U+0281 ≠ U+0052 (plain R) ≠ U+0280 (ʀ).

One line: U+0281 → &#x0281; / &#641; / CSS \0281.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0281; (hex), &#641; (decimal), or the CSS escape \0281 in the content property. All render U+0281. You can also paste the character directly when your file is UTF-8.
U+0281 (hex 0281, decimal 641). Unicode names it LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R. It belongs to IPA Extensions and is used in IPA for the voiced uvular fricative.
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for this character. Use numeric references like &#x0281; or &#641;.
U+0281 is a small capital inverted R (ʁ) used in IPA for the voiced uvular fricative. U+0052 is ordinary capital R. U+0280 is LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R (ʀ), the voiced uvular trill. They are different characters.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), ʁ represents the voiced uvular fricative. Prefer fonts with IPA Extensions coverage for accurate glyphs.
HTML entities (&#641; or &#x0281;) go in markup. The CSS escape \0281 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render the same glyph.

Did you know?

This character is Unicode U+0281 (decimal 641) — official name LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R in IPA Extensions. HTML5 has no named entity. In IPA it represents the voiced uvular fricative (as in many French pronunciations of r). It is not the same as full capital R (U+0052) or small capital ʀ (U+0280).

Next: Uppercase R Script Capital

Learn the HTML entity for Uppercase R Script Capital — next in this sequence.

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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