HTML Entity for Script Capital M (ℳ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2133

What Is Script Capital M?

Script capital M (ℳ) is the Unicode character at U+2133 in Letterlike Symbols. Official name: SCRIPT CAPITAL M — a calligraphic capital M used in mathematical and academic typography.

Remember
Character     ℳ
Unicode       U+2133
Named entity  ℳ  (also ℳ)
Hex entity    ℳ
Decimal       ℳ
CSS escape    \2133
Not the same  M · Μ

Prefer ℳ in HTML markup (alias ℳ is the same glyph). Numeric forms and typing ℳ in UTF-8 also work. Use it for math/script style — not as a stand-in for Latin M.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entityℳHTML markup (preferred)
Named aliasℳSame glyph as ℳ
Direct characterℳHTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entityℳHTML markup
Decimal entityℳHTML markup
CSS escape\2133Stylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Script / calligraphic capital M (ℳ)ℳ or type ℳ
Plain Latin capital MM (U+004D)
Greek capital Mu (Μ)Μ (U+039C)
Script capital I (ℐ)ℐ (ℐ)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2133"

Live Preview

Script capital M rendered alone and next to related symbols.

Large glyph ℳ
Notation Math: ℳ(x)
Compared ℳ  |  M  |  Μ
Hint Compare: Script ℳ | Latin M | Greek Μ | Script I ℐ
With entities Named: ℳ | Hex: ℳ | Decimal: ℳ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows the symbol with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to produce ℳ, plus a short math notation example.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Script Capital M (ℳ)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2133";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Named Entity: &Mscr;</p>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x2133;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8499;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ℳ</p>
  <p>Math: &Mscr;(x)</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &Mscr; is the clearest HTML form for U+2133. &phmmat; is an alias for the same character.

2. Hex: U+2133 → &#x2133; in HTML. Same glyph as the named entity.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8499 → &#8499;. Same glyph as hex and named.

4. CSS: use \2133 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ℳ after the paragraph text.

5. Typed / math: paste ℳ in UTF-8, or write expressions like &Mscr;(x) for script notation.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with U+2133.

vs M

Not a Latin letter M

Plain M (U+004D) is a different character. Use ℳ only when you need the script form.

vs Μ

Not Greek Mu

&Mu; (U+039C) is Greek. It can look similar in some fonts but is a different script.

Fonts

Needs Letterlike font coverage

Some UI fonts omit U+2133. Prefer a stack that includes a math-capable font if the glyph must always show.

Alias

&Mscr; and &phmmat; are the same

Both named entities map to U+2133. Prefer &Mscr; for readability in modern HTML.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2133 belongs in CSS strings. &Mscr; / &#x2133; / &#8499; belong in HTML.

Encoding

Keep UTF-8 declared

Letterlike symbols display reliably with <meta charset="UTF-8">. Prefer named entities when the source file encoding is uncertain.

Browser Support

Script capital M (U+2133) and its entity forms (&Mscr;, &#x2133;, &#8499;, CSS \\2133) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on Letterlike / math font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Script Capital M (&#x2133;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+2133 / &Mscr; Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &Mscr; in HTML. Use \\2133 only inside CSS content. Do not confuse with Latin M or Greek Μ.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: script capital M is U+2133 (decimal 8499) — glyph ℳ.
  • HTML: prefer &Mscr; — also &#x2133; / &#8499; (alias &phmmat;).
  • CSS: use \2133 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ℳ is script M — not Latin M, not Greek Μ.

One line: U+2133 → &Mscr; / &#x2133; / &#8499; / CSS \2133.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &Mscr; (named), &#x2133; (hex), &#8499; (decimal), type ℳ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \2133 in content. Prefer &Mscr; in normal HTML. Alias &phmmat; also works.
U+2133 (SCRIPT CAPITAL M). Hex 2133, decimal 8499. It belongs to Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F).
Yes. Use &Mscr; (preferred). Numeric forms &#8499; and &#x2133; also work. HTML5 also defines &phmmat; for the same character.
No. ℳ is the script (calligraphic) form (U+2133). Plain M is U+004D. Greek capital Mu is U+039C (&Mu;).
Use it in mathematical or academic text for a script-style capital M — not as a substitute for Latin M or Greek Mu.
HTML entities (&Mscr;, &#8499;, or &#x2133;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2133 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).

Did you know?

Script capital M is Unicode U+2133 (decimal 8499) — glyph ℳ in Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F). HTML5 names it &Mscr; (also &phmmat;). Official name: SCRIPT CAPITAL M. Used in mathematical and academic typography. Do not confuse with Latin M (U+004D) or Greek Mu U+039C (&Mu;).

Next: Uppercase N

Learn the HTML entity for uppercase N (U+004E).

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

8 people found this page helpful