HTML Entity for Uppercase L Script Capital (ℒ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+2112

What You'll Learn

How to display the script capital L (ℒ) in HTML using named entity, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is part of the Letterlike Symbols block and is widely used in mathematical notation—notably for the Laplace transform—and script-style typography. Its official Unicode name is SCRIPT CAPITAL L (U+2112).

Render it with ℒ, ℒ, ℒ, or CSS escape \2112. The named entity ℒ is often the most readable option in HTML source. Do not confuse ℒ with plain L (U+004C) or ⅃ (reversed sans-serif L).

⚡ Quick Reference — Uppercase L Script Capital Entity

Unicode U+2112

Letterlike Symbols

Hex Code ℒ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ℒ

Decimal reference

Named Entity ℒ

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+2112
Hex code       ℒ
HTML code      ℒ
Named entity   ℒ
CSS code       \2112
Meaning        Script capital L
Not the same   U+004C = L (plain uppercase)
Related        U+2130 = ℰ U+2131 = ℱ U+2110 = ℐ
Block          Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing the script capital L (ℒ) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\2112";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Symbol (hex): &#x2112;</p>
<p>Symbol (decimal): &#8466;</p>
<p>Symbol (named): &Lscr;</p>
<p id="point">Symbol (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The script capital L (ℒ) and the named entity &Lscr; are supported in modern browsers when UTF-8 is used:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the script capital L (ℒ) in mathematical and typographic contexts:

Large glyph
Script letters
Math useLaplace transform: ℒ{f(t)}
Not the same asplain L (U+004C)  |  (reversed sans-serif L)
Named entity&Lscr; renders as ℒ
Numeric refs&#x2112; &#8466; &Lscr; \2112

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x2112; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 2112 to display the script capital L. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8466; uses the decimal Unicode value 8466 to display the same character. A common method for Letterlike Symbols.

HTML markup
3

Named Entity

&Lscr; is the standard named entity for ℒ—readable in source HTML and part of the HTML5 entity set.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\2112 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce the glyph: . Unicode U+2112 sits in Letterlike Symbols. Do not confuse with plain L (U+004C) or ⅃ (reversed sans-serif L, U+2143).

Use Cases

The script capital L (ℒ) is commonly used in:

📐 Mathematical notation

Laplace transform notation, script-style variables, and formal mathematical writing.

🎨 Typography

Elegant script lettering in calligraphy, invitations, and formal design projects.

📄 Academic papers

Scholarly documents and research papers using script letter notation.

🔬 Scientific documents

Engineering and physics content where ℒ denotes the Laplace transform operator.

📚 Education

Math and engineering courses teaching Laplace transforms and script letter conventions.

🌐 Web publishing

Scientific blogs and online textbooks that need proper script L rendering.

⚙ Font design

Typography work and character set demonstrations for Letterlike Symbols.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &Lscr; in HTML when possible for readability
  • Serve pages as UTF-8; you can also type ℒ directly in UTF-8 source
  • Use math-friendly fonts (e.g. Cambria Math, STIX) for reliable script glyph display
  • Distinguish ℒ (script L) from plain L and ⅃ (reversed sans-serif L)
  • Pick one entity style (named, hex, or decimal) per project for consistency

Don’t

  • Substitute plain L when ℒ is required in math or script notation
  • Confuse ℒ (script L) with ⅃ (reversed sans-serif L)
  • Put CSS escape \2112 in HTML text nodes
  • Use padded Unicode notation like U+02112—the correct value is U+2112
  • Use \02112 in CSS—the correct escape is \2112

Key Takeaways

1

Four references render ℒ; named entity is most readable

&#x2112; &#8466; &Lscr;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\2112
3

Unicode U+2112 — SCRIPT CAPITAL L

4

Widely used for Laplace transform notation in mathematics and engineering

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &Lscr; (named), &#x2112; (hex), &#8466; (decimal), or \2112 in CSS content. The named entity &Lscr; is the most readable for HTML content.
U+2112 (SCRIPT CAPITAL L). Letterlike Symbols block. Hex 2112, decimal 8466. Used in mathematical notation and script-style typography.
In mathematical notation (especially Laplace transforms), script-style typography, decorative text, formal design, font demonstrations, and academic content requiring script capital L.
HTML code (&#8466; or &#x2112;) or the named entity &Lscr; is used in HTML content. The CSS entity (\2112) is used in CSS, e.g. in the content property of pseudo-elements. Both produce ℒ but in different contexts.
Yes. The named HTML entity is &Lscr;. It is part of the standard HTML5 entity set and is well supported. Do not confuse with plain L (U+004C) or ⅃ (reversed sans-serif L, U+2143).

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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