HTML Entity for Uppercase L Script Capital (ℒ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2112

What Is Uppercase L Script Capital?

Uppercase L script capital (ℒ) is the Unicode character at U+2112 in Letterlike Symbols. Official name: SCRIPT CAPITAL L — a script-style capital L used in mathematical notation, most often for the Laplace transform.

Remember
Character     ℒ
Unicode       U+2112
Named entity  ℒ  (also ℒ)
Hex entity    ℒ
Decimal       ℒ
CSS escape    \2112
Not the same  L · ⅃ · Ł

Prefer ℒ in HTML markup (ℒ is an alias for the same code point). Numeric forms and typing ℒ in UTF-8 also work. Use a math-capable font when the script shape matters.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entityℒHTML markup (preferred)
AliasℒSame glyph as ℒ
Direct characterℒHTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entityℒHTML markup
Decimal entityℒHTML markup
CSS escape\2112Stylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Laplace / script capital Lℒ or type ℒ
Reversed sans-serif L⅃
Capital L with stroke (Ł)Ł (Ł)
Plain capital LL (U+004C)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2112"

Live Preview

Script capital L rendered alone and next to related symbols.

Large glyph ℒ
Math use ℒ{f(t)}
Compared ℒ  |  L  |  ⅃  |  Ł
With entities Named: ℒ | Hex: ℒ | Decimal: ℒ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows the symbol with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to produce ℒ, plus a short Laplace transform example.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Uppercase L Script Capital (ℒ)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2112";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Named Entity: &Lscr;</p>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x2112;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8466;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ℒ</p>
  <p>Laplace: &Lscr;{f(t)}</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &Lscr; is the clearest HTML form for U+2112. &lagran; is an alias that produces the same glyph.

2. Hex: U+2112 → &#x2112; in HTML. Same glyph as the named entity.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8466 → &#8466;. Same glyph as hex and named.

4. CSS: use \2112 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ℒ after the paragraph text.

5. Typed / math: paste ℒ in UTF-8, or write &Lscr;{f(t)} for a short Laplace label.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with U+2112.

vs L

Not a plain capital L

ASCII L (U+004C) is not letterlike. Use &Lscr; when you need the script Laplace symbol.

vs ⅃

Not reversed L

⅃ is reversed sans-serif capital L. ℒ is script L for the Laplace transform.

vs italic

Not CSS italic

font-style: italic only styles a letter. U+2112 is a dedicated script capital character.

Alias

&Lscr; = &lagran;

Both named entities map to U+2112. Prefer &Lscr; for clarity unless you are following Lagrangian-style notation.

Fonts

Letterlike coverage varies

Some fonts fall back to a plain L. Prefer Cambria Math, STIX, or another math font for ℒ.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2112 belongs in CSS strings. &Lscr; / &#x2112; / &#8466; belong in HTML.

Math

Mark math context

For formulas, wrap math in appropriate markup (for example MathML or a math role) so assistive tech can treat it as math.

Browser Support

Script capital L (U+2112) and its entity forms (&Lscr;, &#x2112;, &#8466;, CSS \\2112) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on Letterlike Symbols font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Uppercase L Script Capital (&#x2112;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes
U+2112 / &Lscr; Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &Lscr; in HTML. Use \\2112 only inside CSS content. Do not confuse with plain L or ⅃.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: script capital L is U+2112 (decimal 8466) — glyph ℒ.
  • HTML: prefer &Lscr; — also &#x2112; / &#8466; (alias &lagran;).
  • CSS: use \2112 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ℒ is script / Laplace — not plain L, not ⅃.

One line: U+2112 → &Lscr; / &#x2112; / &#8466; / CSS \2112.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &Lscr; (named), &#x2112; (hex), &#8466; (decimal), type ℒ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \2112 in content. Prefer &Lscr; in normal HTML. &lagran; is an alias for the same character.
U+2112 (SCRIPT CAPITAL L). Hex 2112, decimal 8466. It belongs to Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F).
Yes. Use &Lscr; (or the alias &lagran;). Numeric forms &#8466; and &#x2112; also work.
No. ℒ is script capital L (U+2112, &Lscr;). Plain L is U+004C. ⅃ is reversed sans-serif capital L (U+2143).
Use it in mathematical notation for the Laplace transform (for example ℒ{f(t)}), or whenever script capital L is required — not as a substitute for plain L.
HTML entities (&Lscr;, &#8466;, or &#x2112;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2112 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).

Did you know?

Script capital L is Unicode U+2112 (decimal 8466) — glyph ℒ in Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F). HTML5 names it &Lscr; (also alias &lagran;). Official name: SCRIPT CAPITAL L. In mathematics it often denotes the Laplace transform. Prefer a math-capable font for the script look.

Next: Uppercase L Stroke

Learn the HTML entity for uppercase L with stroke (U+0141).

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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