HTML Entity for Turned Delta (ƍ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+018D

What Is the Turned Delta Entity?

Turned Delta (ƍ) is the Latin Extended-B character at Unicode U+018D (LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA). It is a specialized letter-like symbol used in some logic and mathematical notations.

Remember
Character     ƍ
Unicode       U+018D
Hex entity    ƍ
Decimal       ƍ
Named entity  (none)
CSS escape    \018D
Not the same  δ (δ) · &inc; (∆) · ∇ (∇)

Hex, decimal, CSS, and a typed character all produce the same glyph: ƍ. Prefer ƍ when you want an explicit entity.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Hex entityƍHTML markup (best entity default)
Decimal entityƍHTML markup
Named entityNoneHTML5 does not define one
CSS escape\018DStylesheet content
Direct characterƍUTF-8 HTML text

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Readable numeric entity in HTMLƍ
Decimal entity requiredƍ
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\018D"
Greek small letter deltaUse δ (U+03B4)
Increment operatorUse &inc; (U+2206)
Nabla (del) operatorUse ∇ (U+2207)

Live Preview

Turned Delta in common notation contexts.

Label snippet Symbol ƍ
Large glyph ƍ
Hex entity ƍ → ƍ
vs δ / &inc; ƍ  |  δ  |  &inc;
With entities Hex: ƍ | Decimal: ƍ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows this symbol with hex, decimal, and CSS. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS

Three ways to produce ƍ in a single document (no named entity).

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Turned Delta (ƍ)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\018D";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x018D;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#397;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p><code>Symbol &#x018D;</code></p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+018D → &#x018D; in HTML. The browser turns it into ƍ.

2. Decimal: same code point as 397 → &#397;. Same result as hex.

3. Named: HTML5 does not define a named entity for this character — use hex or decimal instead.

4. CSS: use \018D in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ƍ after the paragraph text.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Turned Delta.

Look-alikes

ƍ ≠ δ ≠ ∆

U+018D is Latin turned delta. &delta; is Greek. &inc; is the increment operator.

Named

No &…; name

Do not invent a name. Use &#x018D; or &#397;.

Fonts

Glyph may be missing

Latin Extended-B coverage varies. Test on your target devices or provide a fallback font.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\018D belongs in CSS. &#x018D; / &#397; belong in HTML.

A11y

Add nearby words

Pair the glyph with label text (for example Symbol &#x018D;) or use aria-label when it stands alone.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#x018D;, not &#x018D.

Browser Support

Turned Delta (U+018D) and its entity forms (&#x018D;, &#397;, CSS \\018D) are supported in all modern browsers. Glyph coverage depends on the font.

✓ Universal encoding

Turned Delta (&#x018D;)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or type ƍ directly in UTF-8 HTML. No named entity.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+018D Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x018D; for readable HTML. Use \\018D only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this symbol is U+018D (decimal 397).
  • HTML: prefer &#x018D; — or use &#397;. No named entity.
  • CSS: use \018D inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: U+018D ≠ &delta; ≠ &inc;.

One line: U+018D → &#x018D; / &#397; / CSS \018D (no named entity).

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x018D; (hex), &#397; (decimal), or the CSS escape \018D in the content property. All render ƍ when the font supports Latin Extended-B. There is no named HTML entity.
U+018D (LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA). Hex 018D, decimal 397. It belongs to Latin Extended-B (U+0180–U+024F).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+018D. Use numeric references like &#x018D; or &#397;.
Use it in specialized logic or mathematical notation when you need the Latin turned-delta letter, not Greek δ or the increment operator ∆. Prefer numeric entities when encoding must be explicit.
HTML entities (&#397; or &#x018D;) go in markup. The CSS escape \018D is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ƍ.
&delta; (U+03B4) is Greek small letter delta. &inc; (U+2206) is the increment operator. U+018D is LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA — a different character in Latin Extended-B.

Did you know?

Turned Delta is Unicode U+018D (decimal 397) — LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA. HTML5 has no named entity — use &#x018D; or &#397;. Do not confuse it with Greek small delta &delta; (U+03B4), increment &inc; (U+2206), or nabla &nabla; (U+2207).

Next: Turned Greek Small Letter Iota

Learn the HTML entity for Turned Greek Small Letter Iota — next in this sequence.

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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