HTML Entity for Turned Delta (ƍ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+018D

What You'll Learn

How to display the Turned Delta (ƍ) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+018D (LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA) in the Latin Extended-B block (U+0180–U+024F)—a specialized symbol used in logic and mathematical notation.

Render it with ƍ, ƍ, or CSS escape \018D. There is no named HTML entity. Do not confuse ƍ with U+03B4 (δ, Greek small delta) or U+2206 (∆, increment).

⚡ Quick Reference — Turned Delta

Unicode U+018D

Latin Extended-B

Hex Code ƍ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ƍ

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+018D
Hex code       ƍ
HTML code      ƍ
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \018D
Block          Latin Extended-B (U+0180–U+024F)
Official name  LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA
Related        U+03B4 = Greek delta (δ), U+2206 = increment (∆)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Turned Delta (ƍ) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape (no named entity):

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\018D";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Using Hexadecimal: &#x018D;</p>
<p>Using HTML Code: &#397;</p>
<p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+018D renders in modern browsers when fonts include Latin Extended-B glyphs:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Turned Delta (ƍ) in notation context:

Notation Symbol: ƍ
Large glyph ƍ
vs other deltas ƍ turned   δ Greek   ∆ increment
Numeric refs &#x018D; &#397; \018D

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x018D; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 018D to display the Turned Delta symbol. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#397; uses the decimal Unicode value 397 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\018D is used in CSS stylesheets in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce ƍ. Unicode U+018D in Latin Extended-B. No named entity. Previous: Turned Ampersand. Next: Turned Greek Small Letter Iota.

Use Cases

The Turned Delta (ƍ) commonly appears in:

⚙ Logic

Formal logic expressions and specialized notation.

📐 Mathematics

Equations and academic documents with unique symbols.

📚 Academic

Research papers and scholarly publications.

📝 Specialized Notation

Formal systems and technical documentation.

🎓 Education

Logic and math tutorials in HTML.

🔤 Reference

Unicode and HTML entity guides for extended Latin.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &#x018D; or &#397; for the turned delta glyph
  • Use fonts that cover Latin Extended-B (U+0180–U+024F)
  • Set charset="UTF-8" on all HTML documents
  • Distinguish ƍ from Greek delta δ and increment ∆
  • Pick one entity style per project for consistency

Don’t

  • Confuse ƍ (turned delta) with δ (Greek small delta)
  • Confuse ƍ with ∆ (increment operator)
  • Assume every font renders U+018D correctly
  • Put CSS escape \018D directly in HTML text nodes
  • Expect a named HTML entity for U+018D—use numeric references

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML references both render ƍ

&#x018D; &#397;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\018D
3

Unicode U+018D — LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA

4

No named entity—use numeric references or CSS escape

5

Latin Extended-B block (U+0180–U+024F)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x018D; (hex), &#397; (decimal), or \018D in CSS content. There is no named HTML entity. All three produce ƍ.
U+018D (LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA). Latin Extended-B block (U+0180–U+024F). Hex 018D, decimal 397.
For logic symbols, mathematical notation, specialized notation, academic content, and logical expressions in HTML documents.
HTML numeric references (&#397; or &#x018D;) go directly in markup. The CSS escape \018D is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.
Named HTML entities cover common ASCII, Latin-1, and select symbols. Characters like ƍ in Latin Extended-B use numeric hex or decimal references—standard practice for specialized notation characters.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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