HTML Entity for Tilde Below (a̰)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0330

What You'll Learn

How to display the Tilde Below combining mark (̰) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+0330 (COMBINING TILDE BELOW) in the Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F)—a non-spacing mark that attaches a tilde below the preceding base letter.

Render it with ̰, ̰, or CSS escape \0330 placed after a base character (e.g. a̰ → a̰). There is no named HTML entity. Do not confuse ̰ with ∼ (Tilde Operator) or ~ (ASCII tilde ~).

⚡ Quick Reference — Tilde Below

Unicode U+0330

Combining Diacritical Marks

Hex Code ̰

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ̰

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0330
Hex code       ̰
HTML code      ̰
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \0330
Block          Combining Diacritical Marks (U+0300–U+036F)
Official name  COMBINING TILDE BELOW
Usage          Place after base letter: a̰ → a̰
Related        U+223C; = Tilde Operator (∼), U+007E = Tilde (~)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example shows the Tilde Below mark on the letter a using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS content (combining mark follows the base character):

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\0330";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Using Hexadecimal: a&#x0330;</p>
<p>Using HTML Code: a&#816;</p>
<p id="point">Using CSS Entity: a</p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

Combining marks render in modern browsers when fonts support Combining Diacritical Marks and proper grapheme composition:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Tilde Below mark combined with base letters:

Vowels a̰ ḛ ḭ o̰ ṵ
Large glyph
Phonetics creaky voice: a̰
Numeric refs a&#x0330; a&#816; \0330

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x0330; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 0330. Place it immediately after a base character, e.g. a&#x0330;.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#816; uses the decimal Unicode value 816 for the same combining mark.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\0330 is used in CSS stylesheets in the content property of pseudo-elements, following a base character in the element text.

CSS stylesheet
=

Combined result

All three methods attach a tilde below the base letter: . Unicode U+0330 is a combining character—it never displays meaningfully on its own.

Use Cases

The Tilde Below combining mark (̰) commonly appears in:

💬 Linguistics

Dictionaries and language reference materials.

📝 Phonetics

IPA transcriptions for creaky voice or laryngealization.

🎓 Language Learning

Pronunciation guides and educational content.

📄 Academic Research

Scholarly papers requiring precise phonetic notation.

🌐 i18n

Multilingual content and text processing apps.

📐 Math Notation

Scientific documents using below diacritics.

🗃️ Encoding Docs

Unicode and character encoding reference material.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Place &#x0330; or &#816; after the base letter
  • Use UTF-8 encoding in your HTML document
  • Choose fonts with good combining-mark support (e.g. Latin Extended)
  • Test composed glyphs across browsers and devices
  • Provide readable fallback text for accessibility

Don’t

  • Use ̰ alone without a base character
  • Confuse ̰ (combining) with ∼ (Tilde Operator) or ~ (U+007E)
  • Put CSS escape \0330 directly in HTML text nodes
  • Expect a named HTML entity for U+0330
  • Use HTML entities in JS (use \u0330 instead)

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML references attach a tilde below the base letter

a&#x0330; a&#816;
2

For CSS, use \0330 in the content property after base text

3

Unicode U+0330 — COMBINING TILDE BELOW

4

Combining mark—always follows a base character

5

No named entity—use numeric references or CSS escape

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0330; (hex) or &#816; (decimal) immediately after a base letter, e.g. a&#x0330;. For CSS, use \0330 in content on a pseudo-element. There is no named HTML entity.
U+0330 (COMBINING TILDE BELOW). Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F). Hex 0330, decimal 816.
In linguistics documentation, phonetics notation, IPA transcriptions, language learning materials, academic research, and any content requiring a tilde diacritic below a letter.
HTML numeric references go in markup after the base character. The CSS escape \0330 goes in stylesheets, typically appended via ::after content. Both combine with a preceding base letter to produce a̰.
Named HTML entities cover common ASCII, Latin-1, and select symbols. Combining diacritical marks like U+0330 use numeric hex or decimal references—standard practice for the Combining Diacritical Marks block.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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