HTML Entity for Te Digraph Curl (ʨ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+02A8

What Is Te Digraph Curl?

Te digraph curl (ʨ) is the Unicode character at U+02A8 in IPA Extensions. Official name: LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL. It is a phonetic digraph used in linguistics and IPA-style transcription.

Remember
Character     ʨ
Unicode       U+02A8
Hex entity    ʨ
Decimal       ʨ
CSS escape    \02A8
Named entity  (none)
Not the same  ʦ (ts) · ʧ (tf / tesh)

Prefer ʨ or ʨ in HTML markup. You can also type ʨ in UTF-8. There is no named entity.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct characterʨHTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entityʨHTML markup (preferred)
Decimal entityʨHTML markup
CSS escape\02A8Stylesheet content
Named entity—Not defined in HTML5
Ts digraph (related)ʦ (ʦ, U+02A6)Different IPA digraph

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Tc digraph with curl (IPA)ʨ or ʨ
Ts digraphʦ / ʦ
Tf / tesh digraphʧ / ʧ
Looking for a named formDoes not exist — use numeric form
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\02A8"
Need a font that shows IPAPrefer a stack with IPA Extensions coverage

Live Preview

Te digraph curl rendered next to related IPA digraphs.

Example [ʨ]
Large glyph ʨ
Compared ʦ ts   ʧ tf   ʨ te-curl
With entities Hex: ʨ | Decimal: ʨ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Te Digraph Curl with hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to produce ʨ, plus a short IPA-style example.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Te Digraph Curl (ʨ) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\02A8";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x02A8;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#680;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ʨ</p>
  <p>Example: [ʨ]</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+02A8 → &#x02A8; in HTML. The browser turns it into ʨ.

2. Decimal: same code point as 680 → &#680;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \02A8 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ʨ after the paragraph text.

4. Typed / example: paste ʨ in UTF-8, or write [ʨ] for a short IPA-style transcription example.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Te Digraph Curl.

Named?

No named entity

HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+02A8. Use &#x02A8; or &#680;.

ʦ

Not the ts digraph

U+02A6 (ʦ) is the ts digraph. Adjacent IPA digraphs look related but encode different sounds.

ʧ

Not the tf / tesh digraph

U+02A7 (ʧ) is the tf / tesh digraph. Prefer U+02A8 only when you need the curled digraph.

Fonts

IPA font coverage

Some default UI fonts omit IPA Extensions. Prefer a font that covers this block for phonetic pages.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\02A8 belongs in CSS strings. &#x02A8; / &#680; belong in HTML.

Semicolon

End numeric references

Always finish with ; — write &#680;, not &#680.

Browser Support

Te digraph curl (U+02A8) and its entity forms (&#x02A8;, &#680;, CSS \\02A8) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on IPA Extensions font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Te Digraph Curl (&#x02A8;)

Encode with hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+02A8 / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x02A8; or &#680; in HTML. Use \\02A8 only inside CSS content. There is no named entity.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this mark is U+02A8 (decimal 680) — glyph ʨ.
  • HTML: use &#x02A8; or &#680; — no named entity; typing ʨ also works.
  • CSS: use \02A8 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ʨ = tc digraph with curl — not ʦ (ts), not ʧ (tf).

One line: U+02A8 → &#x02A8; / &#680; / CSS \02A8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x02A8; (hex), &#680; (decimal), type ʨ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \02A8 in content. There is no named HTML entity for U+02A8.
U+02A8 (LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL). Hex 02A8, decimal 680. It belongs to IPA Extensions (U+0250–U+02AF).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for this character. Use numeric forms &#680; or &#x02A8;.
Use it in phonetic transcription and linguistics for the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate digraph. Prefer plain t + curl or other IPA letters when your house style does not use this digraph.
HTML entities (&#680; or &#x02A8;) go in markup. The CSS escape \02A8 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. ʨ is the tc digraph with curl (U+02A8). ʦ is the ts digraph (U+02A6). ʧ is the tf / tesh digraph (U+02A7). They are adjacent IPA letters with different values.

Did you know?

Te digraph curl (ʨ) is Unicode U+02A8 (decimal 680) — LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL in IPA Extensions. HTML5 has no named entity — use &#x02A8; or &#680;. Do not confuse it with ts digraph (U+02A6, ʦ) or tf / tesh digraph (U+02A7, ʧ).

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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