HTML Entity for Superscript Left Parenthesis (⁽)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+207D

What Is Superscript Left Parenthesis?

Superscript left parenthesis (⁽) is the Unicode character at U+207D in Superscripts and Subscripts. Official name: SUPERSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS. It is a precomposed raised opening parenthesis used in compact superscript groups.

Remember
Character     ⁽
Unicode       U+207D
Hex entity    ⁽
Decimal       ⁽
CSS escape    \207D
Named entity  (none)
Not the same  ( · <sup>(</sup> · ₍

Prefer &#x207D; or &#8317; in HTML markup. You can also type ⁽ in UTF-8. There is no named entity. Pair with ⁾ (U+207E) for the closing mark.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character⁽HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity&#x207D;HTML markup (preferred)
Decimal entity&#8317;HTML markup
CSS escape\207DStylesheet content
Named entity—Not defined in HTML5
Superscript right parenthesis (pair)&#x207E; (⁾, U+207E)Closing superscript paren

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Precomposed superscript left parenthesis&#x207D; or &#8317;
Normal ( raised with HTML<sup>(</sup>
Superscript right parenthesis⁾ / &#x207E;
Superscript minus⁻ / &#x207B;
Looking for a named formDoes not exist — use numeric form
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\207D"

Live Preview

Superscript left parenthesis rendered next to related marks.

Example ⁽n⁾
Large glyph ⁽
Compared ⁽   (   (   ⁾   ₍
With entities Hex: ⁽ | Decimal: ⁽

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Superscript Left Parenthesis with hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to produce ⁽, plus a paired superscript example.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Superscript Left Parenthesis (⁽) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\207D";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x207D;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8317;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ⁽</p>
  <p>Example: ⁽n⁾</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+207D → &#x207D; in HTML. The browser turns it into ⁽.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8317 → &#8317;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \207D in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⁽ after the paragraph text.

4. Typed / example: paste ⁽ in UTF-8, or write ⁽n⁾ to pair left and right superscript parentheses.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Superscript Left Parenthesis.

Named?

No named entity

HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+207D. Use &#x207D; or &#8317;.

(

Not a normal parenthesis

Plain ( is U+0028. Prefer U+207D only when you need the precomposed superscript form.

⁾

Pair with the right mark

Closing superscript parenthesis is U+207E (⁾). Use both for balanced groups like ⁽n⁾.

Fonts

Superscript font coverage

Some UI fonts omit Superscripts and Subscripts. Prefer a font that covers this block for display.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\207D belongs in CSS strings. &#x207D; / &#8317; belong in HTML.

Semicolon

End numeric references

Always finish with ; — write &#8317;, not &#8317.

Browser Support

Superscript left parenthesis (U+207D) and its entity forms (&#x207D;, &#8317;, CSS \\207D) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on superscript font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Superscript Left Parenthesis (&#x207D;)

Encode with hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+207D / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x207D; or &#8317; in HTML. Use \\207D only inside CSS content. There is no named entity.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this mark is U+207D (decimal 8317) — glyph ⁽.
  • HTML: use &#x207D; or &#8317; — no named entity; typing ⁽ also works.
  • CSS: use \207D inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ⁽ = precomposed superscript left parenthesis — pair with ⁾; not plain (.

One line: U+207D → &#x207D; / &#8317; / CSS \207D.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x207D; (hex), &#8317; (decimal), type ⁽ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \207D in content. There is no named HTML entity for U+207D.
U+207D (SUPERSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS). Hex 207D, decimal 8317. It belongs to Superscripts and Subscripts (U+2070–U+209F).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for this character. Use numeric forms &#8317; or &#x207D;.
Use it for compact Unicode superscript groups, such as ⁽n⁾. Prefer <sup>(</sup> when you want semantic HTML superscript styling of a normal left parenthesis. Pair with U+207E for the closing mark.
HTML entities (&#8317; or &#x207D;) go in markup. The CSS escape \207D goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. ⁽ is the precomposed superscript left parenthesis (U+207D). A plain ( is U+0028. <sup>(</sup> raises a normal parenthesis with HTML/CSS — similar look, different character and semantics.

Did you know?

Superscript left parenthesis (⁽) is Unicode U+207D (decimal 8317) — SUPERSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS in Superscripts and Subscripts. HTML5 has no named entity — use &#x207D; or &#8317;. Pair it with superscript right parenthesis (U+207E, ⁾) for balanced notation like ⁽n⁾. Do not confuse it with a normal ( wrapped in <sup>, or with subscript left parenthesis (U+208D).

Next: Superscript Minus

Learn the HTML entity for superscript minus (⁻).

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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