HTML Entity for Sound Recording Copyright (℗)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2117

What Is Sound Recording Copyright?

Sound recording copyright (℗) is the Unicode character at U+2117 in Letterlike Symbols. Official name: SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT (also called the phonogram copyright symbol). It marks rights in a sound recording.

Remember
Character     ℗
Unicode       U+2117
Named entity  ℗
Hex entity    ℗
Decimal       ℗
CSS escape    \2117
Not the same  © · ™ · ®

Prefer ℗ in HTML markup. You can also type ℗ in UTF-8, or use numeric forms when needed. Use © for general copyright — not for phonograms.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entity℗HTML markup (preferred)
Direct character℗HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity℗HTML markup
Decimal entity℗HTML markup
CSS escape\2117Stylesheet content
Copyright sign (related)© (U+00A9)General copyright — ©

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Sound recording / phonogram notice℗ or type ℗
General copyright (books, sites, software)© (©)
Trademark claim™ or ® (as appropriate)
Album credit line℗ 2025 Label Name
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2117"

Live Preview

Sound recording copyright rendered alone and in short credit lines.

Large glyph ℗
Album credit Midnight Sessions ℗ 2025 Aurora Records
Legal line All audio content ℗ Example Music Ltd.
Compared ℗   ©   ™   ®
With entities Named: ℗ | Hex: ℗ | Decimal: ℗

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows the symbol with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to produce ℗, plus a short album credit line.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Sound Recording Copyright (℗) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2117";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Named Entity: &copysr;</p>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x2117;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8471;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ℗</p>
  <p>Album credit: Midnight Sessions &copysr; 2025 Aurora Records</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &copysr; is the HTML5 name for U+2117 → ℗. Best default in markup.

2. Hex: U+2117 → &#x2117; in HTML. Same glyph as the named form.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8471 → &#8471;. Same result as hex and named.

4. CSS: use \2117 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ℗ after the paragraph text.

5. Typed / credit: paste ℗ in UTF-8, or write &copysr; 2025 Label for a typical phonogram notice.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with &copysr;.

vs ©

Not general copyright

U+00A9 (©, &copy;) marks general copyright. U+2117 is for sound recordings / phonograms — different rights notices.

Name

Remember &copysr;

The named entity is &copysr; — not &copy; and not &phonogram;.

Meaning

Audio rights, not sheet music alone

℗ points to the recording. Composition or publishing rights often use © or other notices instead.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2117 belongs in CSS strings. &copysr; / &#x2117; / &#8471; belong in HTML.

Semicolon

End named entities

Always finish with ; — write &copysr;, not &copysr.

Fonts

Check glyph coverage

Some UI fonts omit U+2117. Test on target devices or use a font known to include Letterlike Symbols.

Browser Support

Sound recording copyright (U+2117) and its entity forms (&copysr;, &#x2117;, &#8471;, CSS \\2117) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on Letterlike Symbols font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Sound Recording Copyright (&#x2117;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+2117 / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &copysr; in HTML. Use &#x2117; / &#8471; when numeric form is required, and \\2117 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: sound recording copyright is U+2117 (decimal 8471) — glyph ℗.
  • HTML: prefer &copysr; — also &#x2117; / &#8471; / type ℗.
  • CSS: use \2117 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ℗ is for sound recordings — not © (general copyright).

One line: U+2117 → &copysr; / &#x2117; / &#8471; / CSS \2117.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &copysr; (named), &#x2117; (hex), &#8471; (decimal), type ℗ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \2117 in content. Prefer &copysr; in normal HTML.
U+2117 (SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT). Hex 2117, decimal 8471. It belongs to the Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F).
Yes. Use &copysr;. Numeric forms &#8471; and &#x2117; also work.
No. ℗ is U+2117 (&copysr;) for sound recordings / phonograms. © is U+00A9 (&copy;) for general copyright of literary, artistic, and similar works.
Use it on album pages, audio platforms, podcast credits, and label notices when marking rights in a sound recording. Prefer a font that includes Letterlike Symbols.
HTML entities (&copysr;, &#8471;, or &#x2117;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2117 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).

Did you know?

Sound recording copyright is Unicode U+2117 (decimal 8471) — glyph ℗ in Letterlike Symbols. HTML5 names it &copysr;. Official name: SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT (also called the phonogram copyright symbol). Do not confuse with copyright sign U+00A9 (&copy;, ©), which marks general copyright, not sound recordings.

Next: South East Arrow

Learn the HTML entity for south east arrow (U+2198).

South East Arrow tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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