HTML Entity for Sound Recording Copyright (℗)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+2117

What You'll Learn

How to display the Sound Recording Copyright (℗) in HTML using named, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+2117 (SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT) in the Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F)—used to indicate copyright protection for sound recordings and phonograms.

Render it with ℗, ℗, ℗, or CSS \2117. Do not confuse ℗ with U+00A9 (©, general copyright sign)—they protect different types of works.

⚡ Quick Reference — Sound Recording Copyright

Unicode U+2117

Letterlike Symbols

Hex Code ℗

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ℗

Decimal reference

Named Entity ℗

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+2117
Hex code       ℗
HTML code      ℗
Named entity   ℗
CSS code       \2117
Meaning        Sound recording copyright
Related        U+00A9 = copyright sign (©)
Block          Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing ℗ using the named entity, hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point::after{
   content: "\2117";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Sound recording copyright (named): &copysr;</p>
<p>Sound recording copyright (hex): &#x2117;</p>
<p>Sound recording copyright (decimal): &#8471;</p>
<p id="point">Sound recording copyright (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Sound Recording Copyright (℗) is supported in all modern browsers when fonts include Letterlike Symbols:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Sound Recording Copyright symbol in music and media contexts:

Single symbol
Album credit Midnight Sessions ℗ 2025 Aurora Records
Footer notice All audio content ℗ Example Music Ltd. All rights reserved.
Related marks Sound recording ℗  |  Copyright ©  |  Trademark ™
Numeric refs &copysr; &#x2117; &#8471; \2117

🧠 How It Works

1

Named HTML Entity

&copysr; is the semantic named entity for the sound recording copyright symbol—the most readable option in source HTML.

HTML markup
2

Hexadecimal Code

&#x2117; uses Unicode hexadecimal 2117 to display ℗ in HTML markup.

HTML markup
3

Decimal HTML Code

&#8471; uses decimal Unicode value 8471 for the same character.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\2117 is used in CSS stylesheets in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce . Unicode U+2117 in Letterlike Symbols. Distinct from © (U+00A9, general copyright).

Use Cases

The Sound Recording Copyright (℗) commonly appears in:

🎵 Music websites

Album pages, song listings, and artist profiles indicating sound recording rights.

🎧 Audio platforms

Streaming services, podcast sites, and digital music stores.

⚖ Copyright notices

Legal documentation, terms of service, and licensing pages for audio content.

🎙 Record labels

Label websites, distribution platforms, and release credits.

📄 Media content

Multimedia presentations, audio files, and embedded player metadata.

📝 Legal docs

Licensing agreements, copyright registration, and phonogram notices.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &copysr; for readable source markup
  • Use ℗ for sound recordings; use © for general copyright
  • Add aria-label on standalone symbols for accessibility
  • Pick one entity style (named, hex, or decimal) per project
  • Test the glyph across browsers and devices

Don’t

  • Confuse ℗ (sound recording) with © (general copyright)
  • Use padded Unicode notation like U+02117—the correct value is U+2117
  • Put CSS escape \2117 in HTML text nodes
  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file
  • Assume all fonts render ℗ correctly without testing

Key Takeaways

1

Four HTML/CSS references all render ℗

&copysr; &#x2117; &#8471;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use \2117 in the content property

3

Unicode U+2117 — SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT (℗)

4

Prefer &copysr; for readability—distinct from © (U+00A9)

5

Previous: Soft Hyphen   Next: South East Arrow

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &copysr; (named), &#x2117; (hex), &#8471; (decimal), or \2117 in CSS content. All four render ℗.
U+2117 (SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT). Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F). Hex 2117, decimal 8471.
On music websites, album pages, audio platforms, podcast listings, record label sites, and legal notices that indicate copyright protection for sound recordings and phonograms.
The named entity &copysr; is more readable in source markup. Numeric codes (&#8471; or &#x2117;) are explicit and work everywhere. Both produce the same glyph (℗).
HTML references (&copysr;, &#8471;, or &#x2117;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2117 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of ::before or ::after. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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