Single Low-9 Quotation Mark (‚) is the General Punctuation character at Unicode U+201A (SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK). HTML5 names it ‚. Use it as a low-9 closing quote in European typography.
Remember
Character ‚
Unicode U+201A
Named entity ‚
Hex entity ‚
Decimal ‚
CSS escape \201A
Not the same ’ (’) · ‛ (high reversed-9 open)
Named, hex, decimal, CSS, and a typed character all produce the same glyph: ‚. Prefer ‚ in HTML markup. Pair with Single High Reversed 9 Quotation Mark (U+201B) to open.
Built with Named: ‚
Built with Hex: ‚
Built with Decimal: ‚
Built with CSS: ‚
Typed: ‚
‛Hello‚
How It Works
1. Named:‚ is the preferred HTML5 name for U+201A → ‚.
2. Hex:‚ inserts the same code point. Same visual as named.
3. Decimal: same code point as 8218 → ‚.
4. CSS: use \201A in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends ‚.
5. Typed: paste ‚ in a UTF-8 document, or write a pair like ‛Hello‚.
Pitfalls & Tips
Common mistakes when working with Single Low-9 Quotation Mark.
Named
Prefer ‚
‚ is the clear HTML5 named form. It is case-sensitive — write ‚, not ‚.
Look-alikes
‚ ≠ ’ ≠ '
U+201A is a low-9 mark. U+2019 (’) is the common English curly close. ' is the ASCII apostrophe — do not mix styles without intent.
Pairs
Open with reversed-9
European pairs often use ‛…‚ (open with U+201B, close with U+201A / ‚). English curly pairs usually use ‘…’.
A11y
Quotes are punctuation
Screen readers usually announce low-9 quotes as quotes. Keep surrounding text clear so meaning does not rely on the glyph shape alone.
CSS vs HTML
Do not mix escapes
\201A belongs in CSS. ‚ / ‚ / ‚ belong in HTML.
Semicolon
End references
Always finish with ; — write ‚, not &sbquo.
Compatibility
Browser Support
Single Low-9 Quotation Mark (U+201A) and its entity forms (‚, ‚, ‚, CSS \\201A) are supported in all modern browsers. Glyph coverage depends on the font.
✓ Universal encoding
Single Low-9 Quotation Mark (‚)
Encode with named, hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or type ‚ directly in UTF-8 HTML. Prefer ‚.
100%Browser coverage
Google ChromeSupported
Yes
Microsoft EdgeSupported
Yes
Mozilla FirefoxSupported
Yes
Apple SafariSupported
Yes
OperaSupported
Yes
Internet ExplorerIE 9+
Yes*
U+201AFull support
Bottom line: Prefer ‚ for readable HTML. Use \\201A only inside CSS content. Pair with U+201B for European opening quotes.
Remember
Key Takeaways
Unicode: this symbol is U+201A (decimal 8218) — single low-9 quotation mark.
HTML: prefer ‚ — or use ‚ / ‚.
CSS: use \201A inside content for generated quote markers.
Watch out: not the same as ’ (U+2019). Pair with U+201B to open.
Use ‚ (named), ‚ (hex), ‚ (decimal), or the CSS escape \201A in the content property. All render ‚. Prefer ‚ for readable markup.
U+201A (SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK). Hex 201A, decimal 8218, named entity ‚. It belongs to General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F).
Yes. HTML5 defines ‚ for U+201A. It is case-sensitive — write ‚, not ‚.
U+201A is SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK (‚), a low closing quote used in European typography. U+2019 is RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK (’), the common English curly closing quote.
Use it for European-style closing quotation marks and multilingual typography. Pair with U+201B (single high reversed-9) for the opening mark. Prefer ‘/’ for common English curly quotes.
HTML entities (‚, ‚, or ‚) go in markup. The CSS escape \201A is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ‚.
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Did you know?
Single Low-9 Quotation Mark is Unicode U+201A (decimal 8218) — glyph ‚ (SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK) in General Punctuation. HTML5 names it ‚ (case-sensitive). Pair with Single High Reversed 9 (U+201B) for European-style quotes. Do not confuse it with Right Single Quotation Mark (’, U+2019).