HTML Entity for Single Left-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark (‹)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+2039

What You'll Learn

How to display the Single Left-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark (‹) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, named entity, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+2039 (SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK) in the General Punctuation block (U+2000–U+206F)—used for nested quotations, citations, and typography where single guillemets are preferred.

Render it with ‹, ‹, the named entity ‹, or CSS \2039. Do not confuse ‹ with the double guillemet Left Guillemet U+00AB («, «). Pair with the right mark U+203A (›, ›) for balanced quotation formatting.

⚡ Quick Reference — Single Left-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark

Unicode U+2039

General Punctuation

Hex Code ‹

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ‹

Decimal reference

Named Entity ‹

Standard HTML named entity

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+2039
Hex code       ‹
HTML code      ‹
Named entity   ‹
CSS code       \2039
Official name  Single left-pointing angle quotation mark
Pair with      U+203A = › (› right mark)
Not the same   U+00AB = « (« double guillemet)
Block          General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing ‹ using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point::after{
   content: "\2039";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Angle quote (hex): &#x2039;</p>
<p>Angle quote (decimal): &#8249;</p>
<p>Angle quote (named): &lsaquo;</p>
<p id="point">Angle quote (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Single Left-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark (‹) is widely supported in all modern browsers:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the single left-pointing angle quotation mark in typographic contexts:

Single symbol
Nested quote « Outer ‹inner› quote »
Named entity &lsaquo; renders as ‹
Pair with right ‹quoted text› (&lsaquo; &rsaquo;)
Numeric refs &#x2039; &#8249; &lsaquo; \2039

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x2039; uses Unicode hexadecimal 2039 to display the single left-pointing angle quotation mark.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8249; uses decimal Unicode value 8249 for the same character.

HTML markup
3

Named Entity

&lsaquo; is the standard HTML named entity for U+2039—readable and preferred in HTML source when available.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\2039 is used in CSS stylesheets in the content property of pseudo-elements.

CSS stylesheet
=

Quotation mark result

All four methods render . Unicode U+2039 in General Punctuation. Pair with › for closing quotes. Next: Single Low-9 Quotation Mark.

Use Cases

The Single Left-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark (‹) commonly appears in:

💬 Nested quotations

Inner quotes inside double guillemets or standard quotation marks.

📚 Citations

Academic references, footnotes, and bibliographic formatting.

🌐 Multilingual content

European typography and language-specific quotation conventions.

✎️ Typography

Professional writing, publishing, and editorial web content.

📄 Documentation

Technical docs, style guides, and punctuation reference pages.

💻 Web applications

CMS content, quote blocks, and formatted text editors.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &lsaquo; for readable HTML source in quotation markup
  • Pair ‹ with › (&rsaquo;) for balanced angle quotation marks
  • Set <meta charset="utf-8"> for reliable rendering
  • Distinguish single guillemets (U+2039/U+203A) from double guillemets (U+00AB/U+00BB)
  • Pick one reference style per project for consistency

Don’t

  • Use U+02039 or CSS \02039—the correct value is U+2039 and \2039
  • Confuse ‹ with the double guillemet « (&laquo;)
  • Put CSS escape \2039 in HTML text nodes
  • Use the left mark without a matching right mark in paired quotation contexts
  • Assume every angle bracket is an HTML tag—use entities in text content

Key Takeaways

1

Four ways to render U+2039 in HTML and CSS

&#x2039; &lsaquo;
2

Named entity &lsaquo; is the most readable option in HTML markup

3

Unicode U+2039 — SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK

4

Pair with U+203A (›, &rsaquo;) for closing single guillemets

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x2039; (hex), &#8249; (decimal), &lsaquo; (named entity), or \2039 in CSS content. All four render ‹.
U+2039 (SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK). General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F). Hex 2039, decimal 8249, named entity &lsaquo;.
‹ (U+2039, &lsaquo;) is a single left-pointing angle quotation mark. « (U+00AB, &laquo;) is a double left-pointing angle quotation mark (left guillemet). They serve different typographic roles.
For nested quotations, citations, academic references, multilingual typography, and any content requiring single guillemet-style angle quotation marks. Pair with U+203A (›, &rsaquo;) for closing quotes.
HTML code (&lsaquo;, &#8249;, or &#x2039;) is used directly in HTML content. CSS entity \2039 is used in stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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