HTML Entity for Scruple (℈)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+2108

What You'll Learn

How to display the Scruple symbol (℈) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+2108 (SCRUPLE) in the Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F)—a typographic symbol for the apothecaries’ scruple, a weight unit equal to 20 grains (about 1.296 grams).

Use ℈, ℈, or CSS \2108. There is no named HTML entity. Do not confuse ℈ with U+2107 (ℇ, Euler constant) or the ounce sign (℥, U+2125).

⚡ Quick Reference — Scruple

Unicode U+2108

Letterlike Symbols

Hex Code ℈

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ℈

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+2108
Hex code       ℈
HTML code      ℈
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \2108
Meaning        Apothecaries’ scruple (weight unit)
Related        U+2125 = Ounce sign (℥)
               U+2107 = Euler constant (ℇ)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Scruple symbol (℈) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape. There is no named HTML entity:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\2108";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Scruple using Hexadecimal: &#x2108;</p>
<p>Scruple using HTML Code: &#8456;</p>
<p id="point">Scruple using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Scruple symbol (℈) is supported in modern browsers when fonts include Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F):

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See ℈ rendered live in apothecaries’ weight contexts:

Large glyph
Weight 3 ℈   (3 scruples)
Apothecaries 1 ℈ = 20 grains ≈ 1.296 g
Numeric refs &#x2108; &#8456; \2108

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x2108; uses Unicode hexadecimal 2108 to display ℈ in HTML markup.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8456; uses decimal Unicode value 8456 for the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\2108 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce . Unicode U+2108 (SCRUPLE) in the Letterlike Symbols block. No named entity.

Use Cases

The Scruple symbol (℈) commonly appears in:

💊 Pharmacy

Historical prescription records and apothecaries’ references.

📖 Medical history

Archival medical texts and vintage pharmaceutical documentation.

⚖ Weight notation

Content displaying apothecaries’ weight units (scruple, dram, ounce).

🎓 Education

Materials on historical measurement systems and medical metrology.

📄 Reference

Medical and pharmaceutical glossaries with traditional units.

🌐 Symbol guides

Unicode and HTML entity reference pages for unit symbols.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &#x2108; or &#8456; in HTML (no named entity)
  • Provide metric equivalents (e.g. ≈ 1.296 g) for modern readers
  • Add aria-label="scruple" or visible unit text for accessibility
  • Declare UTF-8 with <meta charset="utf-8">
  • Use in historical or specialized contexts where ℈ is the correct glyph

Don’t

  • Confuse ℈ (scruple) with ℇ (Euler constant) or ℥ (ounce sign)
  • Expect a named HTML entity for U+2108
  • Put CSS escape \2108 in HTML text nodes
  • Use ℈ in modern clinical dosing without clear historical context
  • Assume every font renders ℈ clearly at small sizes

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references plus CSS insert ℈

&#x2108; &#8456;
2

For CSS, use \2108 in the content property

3

Unicode U+2108 — SCRUPLE (apothecaries’ weight)

4

No named entity—use hex or decimal

5

1 scruple = 20 grains ≈ 1.296 g

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x2108; (hex), &#8456; (decimal), or \2108 in CSS content. There is no named HTML entity. All three methods render ℈.
U+2108 (SCRUPLE). Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F). Hex 2108, decimal 8456. Apothecaries’ weight unit equal to 20 grains (≈ 1.296 g).
In pharmaceutical documentation, apothecaries’ measurement references, historical medical texts, medical history education, and any content requiring the traditional scruple weight symbol.
U+2108 (℈) is SCRUPLE—a smaller apothecaries’ unit (20 grains). U+2125 (℥) is the OUNCE SIGN—a larger apothecaries’ unit (480 grains). Both are in Letterlike Symbols but represent different weights.
HTML references (&#8456; or &#x2108;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2108 belongs in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Both render ℈.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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