HTML Entity for Schwa Latin Subscript (ₔ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2094

What Is the Schwa Latin Subscript Entity?

Schwa Latin Subscript (ₔ) is the Superscripts and Subscripts character at Unicode U+2094 (LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER SCHWA). It is a dedicated subscript schwa glyph for phonetic and linguistic notation.

Remember
Character     ₔ
Unicode       U+2094
Hex entity    ₔ
Decimal       ₔ
Named entity  (none)
CSS escape    \2094
Not the same  ə (IPA schwa) · ₓ (subscript x)

Hex, decimal, CSS, and a typed character all produce the same glyph: ₔ. Prefer ₔ when you want an explicit entity. For the normal baseline IPA schwa, use U+0259 (ə).

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Hex entityₔHTML markup (best entity default)
Decimal entityₔHTML markup
Named entityNoneHTML5 does not define one
CSS escape\2094Stylesheet content
Direct characterₔUTF-8 HTML text

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Subscript schwa in phoneticsₔ or ₔ
Normal IPA schwa (baseline)Use U+0259 (ə)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2094"
Generic HTML subscript styling<sub> only if you do not need the U+2094 glyph
Other subscript letterse.g. U+2093 (ₓ)

Live Preview

Subscript schwa in phonetic snippets, compared with the baseline IPA schwa.

Phonetic snippet aₔ   nₔ
Large glyph ₔ
Hex entity &#x2094; → ₔ
vs IPA schwa ₔ  |  ə
With entities Hex: ₔ | Decimal: ₔ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows this symbol with hex, decimal, and CSS. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS

Three ways to produce ₔ in a single document (no named entity).

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Schwa Latin Subscript (ₔ)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2094";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x2094;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8340;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Phonetic: a&#x2094;</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+2094 → &#x2094; in HTML. The browser turns it into ₔ.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8340 → &#8340;. Same result as hex.

3. Named: HTML5 does not define a named entity for this character — use hex or decimal instead.

4. CSS: use \2094 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ₔ after the paragraph text.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Schwa Latin Subscript.

Look-alikes

ₔ ≠ ə

U+2094 is subscript. U+0259 is the baseline IPA schwa — use the baseline form for ordinary transcription.

Named

No &…; name

Do not invent a name. Use &#x2094; or &#8340;.

<sub>

Not a perfect substitute

<sub>ə</sub> only scales a baseline letter. Prefer U+2094 when your notation requires the dedicated subscript glyph.

Fonts

Glyph coverage

Many fonts omit U+2094. Test with a font that covers Superscripts and Subscripts, or provide a fallback stack.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2094 belongs in CSS. &#x2094; / &#8340; belong in HTML.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#x2094;, not &#x2094.

Browser Support

Schwa Latin Subscript (U+2094) and its entity forms (&#x2094;, &#8340;, CSS \\2094) are supported in all modern browsers. Glyph coverage depends on the font.

✓ Universal encoding

Schwa Latin Subscript (&#x2094;)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or type ₔ directly in UTF-8 HTML. No named entity.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+2094 Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x2094; for readable HTML. Use \\2094 only inside CSS content. For baseline IPA schwa use U+0259.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this symbol is U+2094 (decimal 8340) — subscript schwa.
  • HTML: prefer &#x2094; — or use &#8340;. No named entity.
  • CSS: use \2094 inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: for baseline IPA schwa use U+0259 (ə), not U+2094.

One line: U+2094 → &#x2094; / &#8340; / CSS \2094 (no named entity).

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x2094; (hex), &#8340; (decimal), or the CSS escape \2094 in the content property. All render ₔ when the font supports Superscripts and Subscripts. There is no named HTML entity.
U+2094 (LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER SCHWA). Hex 2094, decimal 8340. It belongs to Superscripts and Subscripts (U+2070–U+209F).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+2094. Use numeric references like &#x2094; or &#8340;.
Use it in phonetic transcriptions, IPA-style notes, dictionaries, and linguistic papers that need a dedicated subscript schwa glyph. For normal baseline IPA schwa, use U+0259 instead.
HTML entities (&#8340; or &#x2094;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2094 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ₔ.
U+2094 is a subscript schwa (below the baseline). U+0259 is the standard IPA schwa on the baseline. Same vowel idea, different typographic roles.

Did you know?

Schwa Latin Subscript is Unicode U+2094 (decimal 8340) — LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER SCHWA. HTML5 has no named entity — use &#x2094; or &#8340;. Do not confuse it with the baseline IPA schwa (U+0259, ə).

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Learn the HTML entity for Scruple — next in this sequence.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

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