HTML Entity for Ring Above (̊)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+030A

What You'll Learn

How to display the Ring Above combining mark (̊) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+030A (COMBINING RING ABOVE) in the Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F)—used in phonetic transcriptions, IPA notation, and linguistic documentation.

Use ̊, ̊, or CSS \30A after a base character (e.g. å renders as å). There is no named HTML entity. Do not confuse ̊ with U+2218 (∘, ring operator / ∘) or U+00B0 (°, degree sign).

⚡ Quick Reference — Ring Above

Unicode U+030A

Combining Diacritical Marks

Hex Code ̊

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ̊

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+030A
Hex code       ̊
HTML code      ̊
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \30A
Type           Combining mark (needs base character)
Example        å → å
Related        U+2218 = ring operator (∘ / ∘)
               U+00E5 = precomposed a with ring (å / å)
               U+00B0 = degree sign (°)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing Ring Above on the letter a using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape on ::after:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\30A";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>a with ring (hex): a&#x030A;</p>
<p>a with ring (decimal): a&#778;</p>
<p id="point">a with ring (CSS): a</p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Ring Above combining mark (̊) is universally supported in all modern browsers when paired with a base character and the font includes Combining Diacritical Marks glyphs:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See Ring Above (̊) combined with base characters in different contexts:

With letter a å (combining) vs å (precomposed &aring;)
Large glyph
Phonetic sample [ʌ̊] ring above vowel
Mark comparison ̊ ∘ °
Numeric refs &#x030A; &#778; \30A
Tip Always place the combining mark immediately after its base character.

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x030A; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 030A. Place it after a base character: a&#x030A;.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#778; uses the decimal Unicode value 778. Example: a&#778;.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\30A is used in CSS stylesheets in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::after, following a base character in markup.

CSS stylesheet
=

Combined result

All three methods produce when paired with base a. Unicode U+030A is a combining mark—it does not render meaningfully alone. Previous: Ring (U+2218, operator).

Use Cases

The Ring Above combining mark (̊) is commonly used in:

💬 Phonetic Transcriptions

Mark specific phonetic features in IPA and linguistic notation.

📚 Linguistic Documentation

Use in academic papers and research requiring precise diacritics.

📖 Dictionary Entries

Show pronunciation guides and alternate letter forms.

🔬 Language Research

Include in comparative linguistics and phonetic analysis.

🏫 Educational Content

Display in language-learning resources and linguistic tutorials.

💻 Language Apps

Render custom letter+diacritic combinations in web UIs.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Always pair ̊ with a base character (e.g. a&#x030A;)
  • Consider precomposed &aring; (å) when you only need å
  • Use &#x030A; or &#778; for arbitrary base letters
  • Verify your font supports Combining Diacritical Marks
  • Place the mark immediately after the base character in source order

Don’t

  • Use ̊ alone—combining marks need a base glyph
  • Confuse U+030A (combining) with U+2218 (ring operator) or U+00B0 (degree)
  • Assume a named HTML entity exists—there is none for U+030A
  • Use CSS \30A inside HTML text nodes without a base character
  • Rely on the mark alone without context for screen readers

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML references plus CSS attach ̊ to a base character

&#x030A; &#778;
2

For CSS, use \30A in the content property after a base letter

3

Unicode U+030A — COMBINING RING ABOVE (not a standalone letter)

4

Example: a&#x030A; renders as å (same visual as &aring; in many fonts)

5

Previous: Ring   Next: Ring Below

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x030A; (hex) or &#778; (decimal) immediately after a base character (e.g. a&#x030A; for å), or \30A in CSS content on ::after. There is no named HTML entity.
U+030A (COMBINING RING ABOVE). Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F). Hex 030A, decimal 778.
In phonetic transcriptions, linguistic documentation, IPA notation, academic papers, dictionary entries, and language research requiring diacritical marks above a base letter.
HTML references (&#778; or &#x030A;) go in markup after a base character. The CSS escape \30A is used in stylesheets, typically on ::after following a base letter in the element.
Named HTML entities cover a subset of common characters. Combining Diacritical Marks like U+030A use numeric hex or decimal codes or CSS escapes. For precomposed å, use &aring; instead.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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