HTML Entity for Right Semidirect Product (⋌)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+22CC

What Is the Right Semidirect Product Entity?

Right Semidirect Product (⋌) is the Mathematical Operators character at Unicode U+22CC (RIGHT SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT). It is used in group theory and algebra (for example, H ⋌ N).

Remember
Character     ⋌
Unicode       U+22CC
Hex entity    ⋌
Decimal       ⋌
Named entity  ⋌ (alias ⋌)
CSS escape    \22CC
Not the same  ⋋ (⋋) · ⋊ (⋊) · × (×)

All of these produce the same glyph: ⋌. Prefer ⋌ when you want an explicit entity (⋌ is a longer HTML5 alias for the same character).

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entity⋌HTML markup (best entity default)
Named alias⋌HTML markup (same glyph)
Hex entity⋌HTML markup
Decimal entity⋌HTML markup
CSS escape\22CCStylesheet content
Direct character⋌UTF-8 HTML text

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Readable HTML entity source⋌
Need a numeric entity⋌ or ⋌
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\22CC"
Left semidirect productUse ⋋ (U+22CB)
Right normal factor formUse ⋊ (U+22CA)

Live Preview

Right Semidirect Product in common algebra contexts.

Group notation G = H ⋌ N
Large glyph ⋌
Named entity ⋌ → ⋌
vs ⋋ / ⋊ ⋌  |  ⋋  |  ⋊
With entities Hex: ⋌ | Decimal: ⋌ | Named: ⋌

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows this symbol with hex, decimal, named, and CSS. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + Named + CSS

All four ways to produce ⋌ in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Right Semidirect Product (⋌)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\22CC";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x22CC;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8908;</p>
  <p>Using Named Entity: &rthree;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p><code>H &rthree; N</code></p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+22CC → &#x22CC; in HTML. The browser turns it into ⋌.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8908 → &#8908;. Same result as hex.

3. Named: &rthree; (or &rightthreetimes;) is the HTML5 name for this character.

4. CSS: use \22CC in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⋌ after the paragraph text.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Right Semidirect Product.

Look-alikes

⋌ ≠ ⋋ ≠ ⋊

&rthree; (right), &lthree; (left), and &rtimes; (normal factor) are different characters.

Name

&rthree; ≠ &lthree; ≠ &rtimes;

Use the exact spelling &rthree;. Nearby names map to different Unicode points.

Fonts

Glyph may be missing

Mathematical Operators coverage varies. Test on your target devices or provide a fallback font.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\22CC belongs in CSS. &rthree; / &#x22CC; / &#8908; belong in HTML.

A11y

Add nearby words

Pair the glyph with equation text (for example, H &rthree; N) or use aria-label when it stands alone.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &rthree;, not &rthree.

Browser Support

Right Semidirect Product (U+22CC) and its entity forms (&rthree;, &#x22CC;, &#8908;, CSS \\22CC) are supported in all modern browsers. Glyph coverage depends on the font.

✓ Universal encoding

Right Semidirect Product (&rthree;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or type ⋌ directly in UTF-8 HTML.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+22CC / &rthree; Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &rthree; for readable HTML. Use \\22CC only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this symbol is U+22CC (decimal 8908).
  • HTML: prefer &rthree; — or use &#x22CC; / &#8908;.
  • CSS: use \22CC inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: &rthree; ≠ &lthree; ≠ &rtimes;.

One line: U+22CC → &rthree; / &#x22CC; / &#8908; / CSS \22CC.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &rthree; or &rightthreetimes; (named), &#x22CC; (hex), &#8908; (decimal), or the CSS escape \22CC in the content property. You can also type ⋌ directly in UTF-8 HTML.
U+22CC (RIGHT SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT). Hex 22CC, decimal 8908. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF).
Yes. &rthree; and &rightthreetimes; are HTML5 named entities for the same character. You can also use &#x22CC; or &#8908;. Do not confuse &rthree; with &lthree; or &rtimes;.
Use it in group theory and abstract algebra when you need the right semidirect product operator (often written H ⋌ N). Prefer &rthree; for readable HTML.
HTML entities (&rthree;, &#8908;, or &#x22CC;) go in markup. The CSS escape \22CC is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ⋌.
&lthree; (U+22CB) is the left semidirect product. &rtimes; (U+22CA) is the right normal factor semidirect product. &rthree; (U+22CC) is the right semidirect product (three-line form).

Did you know?

Right Semidirect Product is Unicode U+22CC (decimal 8908) — RIGHT SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT. HTML5 provides &rthree; and the alias &rightthreetimes;. Prefer &rthree; for short readable source. Do not confuse it with &lthree; (U+22CB, left) or &rtimes; (U+22CA, right normal factor).

Next: Right Shaded White Right Arrow

Learn the HTML entity for Right Shaded White Right Arrow — next in this sequence.

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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