HTML Entity for Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product (⋊)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+22CA

What Is the Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product Entity?

Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product (⋊) is the Mathematical Operators character at Unicode U+22CA (RIGHT NORMAL FACTOR SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT). It is used in group theory and algebra for semidirect product notation (for example, H ⋊ N).

Remember
Character     ⋊
Unicode       U+22CA
Hex entity    ⋊
Decimal       ⋊
Named entity  ⋊
CSS escape    \22CA
Not the same  ⋉ (⋉) · × (×) · ⋈ (⋈)

All of these produce the same glyph: ⋊. Prefer ⋊ when you want an explicit entity (easy to mix up with ⋉ / ×).

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entity⋊HTML markup (best entity default)
Hex entity⋊HTML markup
Decimal entity⋊HTML markup
CSS escape\22CAStylesheet content
Direct character⋊UTF-8 HTML text

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Readable HTML entity source⋊
Need a numeric entity⋊ or ⋊
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\22CA"
Left normal factor formUse ⋉ (U+22C9)
Ordinary multiplicationUse × (U+00D7)

Live Preview

Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product in common algebra contexts.

Group notation G = H ⋊ N
Large glyph ⋊
Named entity ⋊ → ⋊
vs ⋉ / × ⋊  |  ⋉  |  ×
With entities Hex: ⋊ | Decimal: ⋊ | Named: ⋊

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows this symbol with hex, decimal, named, and CSS. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + Named + CSS

All four ways to produce ⋊ in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product (⋊)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\22CA";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x22CA;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8906;</p>
  <p>Using Named Entity: &rtimes;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p><code>H &rtimes; N</code></p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+22CA → &#x22CA; in HTML. The browser turns it into ⋊.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8906 → &#8906;. Same result as hex.

3. Named: &rtimes; is the HTML5 name for this character.

4. CSS: use \22CA in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⋊ after the paragraph text.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product.

Look-alikes

⋊ ≠ ⋉ ≠ ×

&rtimes; (right), &ltimes; (left), and &times; (multiplication) are different characters.

Name

&rtimes; ≠ &ltimes; ≠ &times;

Use the exact spelling &rtimes;. Nearby names map to different Unicode points.

Fonts

Glyph may be missing

Mathematical Operators coverage varies. Test on your target devices or provide a fallback font.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\22CA belongs in CSS. &rtimes; / &#x22CA; / &#8906; belong in HTML.

A11y

Add nearby words

Pair the glyph with equation text (for example, H &rtimes; N) or use aria-label when it stands alone.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &rtimes;, not &rtimes.

Browser Support

Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product (U+22CA) and its entity forms (&rtimes;, &#x22CA;, &#8906;, CSS \\22CA) are supported in all modern browsers. Glyph coverage depends on the font.

✓ Universal encoding

Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product (&rtimes;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or type ⋊ directly in UTF-8 HTML.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+22CA / &rtimes; Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &rtimes; for readable HTML. Use \\22CA only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this symbol is U+22CA (decimal 8906).
  • HTML: prefer &rtimes; — or use &#x22CA; / &#8906;.
  • CSS: use \22CA inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: &rtimes; ≠ &ltimes; ≠ &times;.

One line: U+22CA → &rtimes; / &#x22CA; / &#8906; / CSS \22CA.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &rtimes; (named), &#x22CA; (hex), &#8906; (decimal), or the CSS escape \22CA in the content property. You can also type ⋊ directly in UTF-8 HTML.
U+22CA (RIGHT NORMAL FACTOR SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT). Hex 22CA, decimal 8906. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF).
Yes. &rtimes; is the HTML5 named entity. You can also use &#x22CA; or &#8906;. Do not confuse &rtimes; with &ltimes; (left) or &times; (multiplication).
Use it in group theory and abstract algebra when you need the right normal factor semidirect product operator (often written H ⋊ N). Prefer &rtimes; for readable HTML.
HTML entities (&rtimes;, &#8906;, or &#x22CA;) go in markup. The CSS escape \22CA is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ⋊.
&ltimes; (U+22C9) is the left normal factor semidirect product. &times; (U+00D7) is the multiplication sign. &rtimes; (U+22CA) is the right normal factor form.

Did you know?

Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product is Unicode U+22CA (decimal 8906) — RIGHT NORMAL FACTOR SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT. HTML5 provides &rtimes;. Prefer it for readable source. Do not confuse it with &ltimes; (U+22C9, left normal factor) or &times; (U+00D7, multiplication sign).

Next: Right Open Headed Arrow

Learn the HTML entity for Right Open Headed Arrow — next in this sequence.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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