HTML Entity for Right Half Ring Below (U+0339)

Beginner
6 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+0339

What Is the Right Half Ring Below Entity?

Right Half Ring Below is the combining diacritic at Unicode U+0339 (COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW). It sits below a base letter — used in phonetic and linguistic transcription (e.g. a̹).

Remember
Mark          combining right half ring below
Unicode       U+0339
Hex entity    ̹
Decimal       ̹
CSS escape    \0339
Named entity  (none)
Order         base letter + mark  →  a̹

Combining marks are not standalone letters. Write the base character first, then the entity (e.g. a̹ → a̹).

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Hex entity̹HTML after the base letter
Decimal entity̹HTML after the base letter
CSS escape\0339Stylesheet content (often ::after)
Direct characterbase + U+0339UTF-8 HTML text
Named entity—Not defined in HTML5

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Need an entity in HTML sourcea̹ or a̹
Generated mark via ::aftercontent: "\0339" on an element that ends with the base letter
UTF-8 page, typing is easyType base + combining mark directly
Looking for a named &...; formDoes not exist — use numeric form
Right half ring above insteadUse Right Half Ring Above (U+0357)

Live Preview

Right Half Ring Below combined with base letters (font-dependent).

With vowels a̹ e̹ o̹
Large sample a̹
vs above / left Below U+0339: a̹  |  Above U+0357: a͗  |  Left below U+031C: a̜
Mark alone ̹ (needs a base letter)
With entities a̹ | a̹

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Right Half Ring Below with hex, decimal, and CSS after a base letter. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to attach U+0339 to a base letter.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Right Half Ring Below (U+0339) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\0339";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: a&#x0339;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: a&#825;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: a</p>
  <p>Typed directly: a̹</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+0339 → &#x0339; after the base letter. The browser combines them into a̹.

2. Decimal: same code point as 825 → &#825;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \0339 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends the mark below the letter a.

4. Typed: in UTF-8 you can type the base letter and the combining mark directly — same visual result.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with combining Right Half Ring Below.

Order

Base letter first

Write a&#x0339;, not &#x0339;a. Combining marks follow the base.

Named?

No named entity

HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+0339. Use numeric forms.

Position

Below ≠ above

Right half ring above is U+0357. Left half ring below is U+031C. Pick the code your chart requires.

A11y

Explain the mark

Screen readers may skip or misname combining marks. Add a note or aria-label when the diacritic carries meaning.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\0339 belongs in CSS. &#x0339; / &#825; belong in HTML after the base letter.

Fonts

Diacritic coverage

Some fonts omit U+0339. Prefer Charis SIL, Noto Sans, or another phonetics-capable face.

Browser Support

Right Half Ring Below (U+0339) and its entity forms (&#x0339;, &#825;, CSS \\0339) are supported in modern browsers when the font includes Combining Diacritical Marks.

✓ Universal encoding

Right Half Ring Below (U+0339)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape after a base letter — same combining mark when the font supports U+0339. No named HTML entity.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+0339 Full support

Bottom line: Use a&#x0339; or a&#825; in HTML. Use \\0339 only inside CSS content. Always put the base letter first.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this mark is U+0339 (decimal 825).
  • HTML: use a&#x0339; or a&#825; — no named entity.
  • CSS: use \0339 inside content (often on ::after).
  • Watch out: base letter first; U+0339 ≠ U+0357 (above) ≠ U+031C (left below).

One line: base + U+0339 → a&#x0339; / a&#825; / CSS \0339.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0339; (hex), &#825; (decimal), or the CSS escape \0339 in the content property. There is no named HTML entity. Place the mark immediately after the base letter (e.g. a&#x0339;).
U+0339 (COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW). Hex 0339, decimal 825. It belongs to the Combining Diacritical Marks block.
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for this combining mark. Use numeric references like &#x0339; or &#825;.
Use it in phonetic and linguistic transcription when you need a right half-ring diacritic below a letter. Always write base letter first, then the combining mark.
HTML entities (&#825; or &#x0339;) go in markup after the base character. The CSS escape \0339 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::after). Both apply the combining mark below the letter.
U+0339 sits below the base letter and opens toward the right. U+0357 is the same idea above the letter. U+031C is COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW — a different opening direction under the letter.

Did you know?

Right Half Ring Below is Unicode U+0339 (decimal 825) — COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW. HTML5 has no named entity. Place it after the base letter (e.g. a&#x0339;). Do not confuse it with Left Half Ring Below (U+031C) or Right Half Ring Above (U+0357).

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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