HTML Entity for Combining Palatalized Hook Below (U+0321)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+0321

What Is the Combining Palatalized Hook Below Entity?

Combining Palatalized Hook Below is the nonspacing mark at Unicode U+0321 that draws a small hook below the preceding character. HTML5 has no named entity — use ̡ or ̡ right after a base (e.g. t̡ → t̡).

Remember
Character     (combining) ̡
Unicode       U+0321
Named entity  (none)
Hex entity    ̡
Decimal       ̡
CSS escape    \321

Hex, decimal, and CSS all produce the same combining mark. Always place it immediately after the base character.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Hex entity̡After a base character in HTML
Decimal entity̡After a base character in HTML
CSS escape\321Stylesheet content
Named entityNoneNot available for U+0321
Retroflex lookalike̢U+0322 — different mark

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Palatalization hook below one lettert̡
Need an entity in HTML source̡ or ̡
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "t\321" (base + mark in the string)
Retroflex hook belowt̢ (U+0322 — not this page)
Standalone spacing overlineSee Overline — ‾

Live Preview

Combining mark on a letter, compared with the retroflex hook.

Example IPA: t̡
Large glyph t̡
Hex after base t̡ → t̡
vs retroflex t̡  |  t̢
With entities Hex: t̡ | Decimal: t̡

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Combining Palatalized Hook Below with hex, decimal, and CSS forms. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS

Three ways to apply U+0321 after a base character (no named entity).

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Palatalized Hook Below (U+0321)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "t\321";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: t&#x0321;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: t&#801;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>IPA sample: t&#x0321;</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: write the base, then &#x0321; — e.g. t&#x0321; → t̡.

2. Decimal: same mark as 801 → t&#801;. Same visual result.

3. CSS: use \321 in content after a base in the string (e.g. "t\321").

4. No named form: there is no &…; name for U+0321 — stick to numeric or CSS escapes.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Combining Palatalized Hook Below.

Order

Base first, then mark

Write t&#x0321;, not &#x0321;t. The mark attaches to the previous character.

vs U+0322

Not retroflex hook

U+0322 is combining retroflex hook below. Different IPA meaning — do not substitute.

Precomposed

Not a single letter code

Letters like ʈ (U+0288) are separate characters. U+0321 is a mark you attach to a base.

Font

Check combining support

Some fonts stack IPA hooks poorly. Prefer a font with solid Combining Diacritical Marks coverage.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\321 belongs in CSS. &#x0321; / &#801; belong in HTML.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#x0321;, not &#x0321.

Browser Support

Combining Palatalized Hook Below (U+0321) and its entity forms (&#x0321;, &#801;, CSS \\321) are supported in all mainstream browsers with a font that supports Combining Diacritical Marks.

✓ Universal support

Palatalized Hook Below (U+0321)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape after a base character. No named entity.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+0321 Full support

Bottom line: Prefer base&#x0321; in HTML. Use \\321 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: Combining Palatalized Hook Below is U+0321 (decimal 801).
  • HTML: prefer base&#x0321; (no named entity).
  • CSS: use \321 inside content after a base.
  • Lookalike: not retroflex U+0322 or precomposed IPA letters.

One line: U+0321 → t&#x0321; (also &#801; / CSS \321).

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0321; (hex), &#801; (decimal), or the CSS escape \321 in the content property. Place it immediately after the base character (e.g. t&#x0321;). There is no named HTML entity for U+0321.
U+0321 (COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW). Hex 0321, decimal 801. It belongs to the Combining Diacritical Marks block.
No. Use &#x0321; or &#801; after a base character. There is no HTML5 named entity for this mark.
Use it in IPA, linguistics, and phonetic notation when a palatalization hook must sit below one letter — for example t̡ written as t&#x0321;.
U+0321 is combining palatalized hook below. U+0322 is combining retroflex hook below. Similar placement, different phonetic meaning — do not swap them.
No. U+0321 is a combining mark after any base. Characters like ʈ (U+0288) are separate precomposed letters with their own code points.

Did you know?

Combining Palatalized Hook Below is Unicode U+0321 (decimal 801) — in Combining Diacritical Marks. HTML5 has no named entity — use &#x0321; or &#801; right after a base character (e.g. t&#x0321; → t̡). Related: retroflex hook below U+0322.

Next: Paragraph Sign

Continue with the Paragraph Sign (¶, &para;) entity tutorial.

Paragraph Sign tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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