HTML Entity for Normal Subgroup (⊲)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+22B2

What You'll Learn

How to display the normal subgroup symbol (⊲) in HTML using named, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This glyph is used in group theory and abstract algebra to denote normal subgroup relationships in mathematical notation.

This character is U+22B2 (NORMAL SUBGROUP) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF). Render it with ⊲, ⊲, ⊲, or CSS escape \22B2.

⚡ Quick Reference — Normal Subgroup Entity

Unicode U+22B2

Mathematical Operators

Hex Code ⊲

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ⊲

Decimal reference

Named Entity ⊲

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+22B2
Hex code       ⊲
HTML code      ⊲
Named entity   ⊲
CSS code       \22B2
Meaning        Normal subgroup
Related        U+22B3 = Normal subgroup of (⊳, ⊳)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the normal subgroup symbol (⊲) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point::after{
   content: "\22B2";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Normal Subgroup using Hexadecimal: &#x22B2;</p>
<p>Normal Subgroup using HTML Code: &#8882;</p>
<p>Normal Subgroup using Named Entity: &vltri;</p>
<p id="point">Normal Subgroup using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The normal subgroup symbol (⊲) is widely supported wherever Unicode Mathematical Operators render correctly:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the normal subgroup symbol (⊲) in group-theory contexts:

Inline text H is a normal subgroup of G, written HG.
Large glyph
In a formula HGgH = Hg for all gG
Paired symbols ⊲ normal subgroup   ⊳ normal subgroup of
Monospace subgroups: {e}, Z(G), H ⊲ G

🧠 How It Works

1

Named Entity

&vltri; is the HTML named entity for U+22B2—the most readable choice when writing group-theory markup.

HTML markup
2

Hexadecimal Code

&#x22B2; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 22B2. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
3

Decimal HTML Code

&#8882; uses the decimal Unicode value 8882 to display the same character.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\22B2 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce: . Unicode U+22B2 in Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF).

Use Cases

The normal subgroup symbol (⊲) is commonly used in:

📐 Group theory

Denote that H is a normal subgroup of G in algebraic notation.

🎓 Academic texts

Textbooks, lecture notes, and course materials on abstract algebra.

📄 Research papers

Formal definitions, theorems, and proofs involving quotient groups.

💻 Math wikis

Online references and encyclopedia articles on subgroup structure.

📊 Reference guides

Unicode charts and HTML entity documentation for math symbols.

📝 Technical writing

Specifications and documentation for mathematical software libraries.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &vltri; for readable group-theory markup
  • Distinguish ⊲ (normal subgroup) from ⊳ (normal subgroup of)
  • Pair ⊲ with plain-language description on first use
  • Use fonts that cover Mathematical Operators (Cambria Math, STIX, etc.)
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Confuse ⊲ (&vltri;) with ⊳ (&vrtri;)—they are different symbols
  • Use padded Unicode notation like U+022B2—the correct value is U+22B2
  • Put CSS escape \22B2 in HTML text nodes
  • Use \022B2 in CSS—the correct escape is \22B2
  • Rely on the glyph alone without accessible description

Key Takeaways

1

Three HTML references plus CSS all render ⊲

&#x22B2; &#8882; &vltri;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\22B2
3

Unicode U+22B2 — NORMAL SUBGROUP

4

Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF)

5

&vltri; is the preferred named entity for readable source markup

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &vltri; (named), &#x22B2; (hex), &#8882; (decimal), or \22B2 in CSS content. All produce ⊲.
U+22B2 (NORMAL SUBGROUP). Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF). Hex 22B2, decimal 8882. Named entity: &vltri;.
In group theory notes, abstract algebra textbooks, research papers, lecture slides, and any web content describing normal subgroups in mathematical notation.
U+22B2 (⊲, &vltri;) is NORMAL SUBGROUP. U+22B3 (⊳, &vrtri;) is NORMAL SUBGROUP OF. They are paired symbols used together in group-theory notation.
Yes. &vltri; is the named HTML entity for U+22B2 and is the most readable option in source markup.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

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