HTML Entity for N-Ary Intersection (⋂)

Intermediate
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+22C2

What You'll Learn

How to display the N-Ary Intersection symbol (⋂) in HTML using named, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+22C2 (N-ARY INTERSECTION) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF)—the operator for the intersection of an indexed family of sets in set theory and logic.

Render it with the named entity ⋂, ⋂, ⋂, or CSS escape \22C2. Pair with N-Ary Coproduct (∐, ∐) in the n-ary operator family, and distinguish it from binary intersection ∩ (∩).

⚡ Quick Reference — N-Ary Intersection

Unicode U+22C2

Mathematical Operators

Hex Code ⋂

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ⋂

Decimal reference

Named Entity ⋂

Most readable in math markup

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+22C2
Hex code       ⋂
HTML code      ⋂
Named entity   ⋂
CSS code       \22C2
Meaning        N-ary intersection (indexed family)
Related        U+2229 = binary cap (∩, ∩)
               U+22C3 = union (⋃, ⋃)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the N-Ary Intersection (⋂) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\22C2";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>N-Ary Intersection using Hexadecimal: &#x22C2;</p>
<p>N-Ary Intersection using HTML Code: &#8898;</p>
<p>N-Ary Intersection using Named Entity: &bigcap;</p>
<p id="point">N-Ary Intersection using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+22C2 is widely supported wherever Unicode Mathematical Operators render correctly:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the N-Ary Intersection (⋂) in mathematical notation contexts:

Inline formula iI Ai is the intersection of all sets Ai.
Set notation n=1 Sn
Large glyph
vs binary cap ⋂ n-ary   ∩ binary
Entity refs &bigcap; &#x22C2; &#8898; \22C2

🧠 How It Works

1

Named Entity

&bigcap; is the HTML named entity for N-Ary Intersection—often preferred in readable mathematical markup.

HTML markup
2

Hexadecimal Code

&#x22C2; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 22C2. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
3

Decimal HTML Code

&#8898; uses the decimal Unicode value 8898 to display the same character.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\22C2 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce: . Unicode U+22C2 in Mathematical Operators. Related: binary intersection ∩ (&cap;).

Use Cases

The N-Ary Intersection symbol (⋂) is commonly used in:

🔢 Set theory

Intersection of indexed families of sets and nested collections.

📊 Logic

Universal quantification over conjunctions in formal logic notation.

📚 Academia

Discrete math textbooks, papers, and lecture materials.

💻 Formal methods

Specification docs describing indexed set operations.

🎓 Education

Online courses on sets, logic, and mathematical structures.

🌐 Reference guides

Unicode charts and HTML entity documentation.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &bigcap; for readable n-ary intersection markup
  • Pair with ⋃ and ∩ when documenting set operator families
  • Use fonts that cover Mathematical Operators (Cambria Math, etc.)
  • Add aria-label (e.g. “n-ary intersection”) for accessibility
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Confuse &bigcap; (⋂) with &cap; (∩)
  • Assume HTML entities perform mathematical computation
  • Put CSS escape \22C2 in HTML text nodes
  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file
  • Rely on the symbol alone without accessible description

Key Takeaways

1

Three HTML references plus CSS all render ⋂

&#x22C2; &#8898; &bigcap;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\22C2
3

Unicode U+22C2 — N-ARY INTERSECTION

4

&bigcap; is the standard named entity

5

Related: N-Ary Coproduct (∐) and binary intersection (∩, &cap;)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &bigcap; (named), &#x22C2; (hex), &#8898; (decimal), or \22C2 in CSS content. All produce ⋂.
U+22C2 (N-ARY INTERSECTION). Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF). Hex 22C2, decimal 8898. Named entity: &bigcap;.
When documenting the intersection of indexed families of sets in set theory, logic, formal methods, and academic mathematical content.
⋂ (U+22C2, &bigcap;) is the n-ary intersection operator over indexed families. ∩ (U+2229, &cap;) is binary intersection of two sets. They look similar but serve different notation contexts.
HTML entities (&#8898;, &#x22C2;, or &bigcap;) go directly in markup. The CSS escape \22C2 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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