HTML Entity for Multiset (⊌)

Intermediate
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+228C

What You'll Learn

How to display the Multiset symbol (⊌) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+228C (MULTISET) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF)—used in set theory and combinatorics for multiset (bag) notation.

Render it with ⊌, ⊌, or CSS escape \228C. There is no named HTML entity. This is a mathematical Unicode symbol—not a programming data structure like C++ std::multiset. Related multiset operators include Multiset Multiplication (⊍) and bag membership in Z notation (⋿).

⚡ Quick Reference — Multiset

Unicode U+228C

Mathematical Operators

Hex Code ⊌

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ⊌

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+228C
Hex code       ⊌
HTML code      ⊌
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \228C
Meaning        Multiset (bag) notation
Related        U+228D = multiset multiplication (⊍)
               U+22FF = Z bag membership (⋿)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Multiset symbol (⊌) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\228C";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Multiset using Hexadecimal: &#x228C;</p>
<p>Multiset using HTML Code: &#8844;</p>
<p id="point">Multiset using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+228C is supported in modern browsers; use a font with Mathematical Operators coverage for consistent glyphs:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Multiset symbol (⊌) in set theory contexts:

Multiset relation A ⊌ B
Bag notation {a, a, b} ⊌ {a, b, c}
Large glyph
Multiset family ⊌ ⊍ ⋿
Numeric refs &#x228C; &#8844; \228C

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x228C; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 228C to display the Multiset symbol. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8844; uses the decimal Unicode value 8844 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\228C is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce: . Unicode U+228C in Mathematical Operators. See also Multiset Multiplication (⊍).

Use Cases

The Multiset symbol (⊌) is commonly used in:

🔢 Set theory

Multiset and bag relations in mathematical notation.

📊 Combinatorics

Counting problems with repeated elements and bags.

📚 Academia

Textbooks, papers, and lecture notes on discrete math.

💻 Formal methods

Specification docs alongside Z notation and bag types.

🎓 Education

Online courses and tutorials on sets and combinatorics.

🌐 Reference guides

Unicode charts and HTML entity documentation.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use numeric codes &#x228C; or &#8844; in HTML markup
  • Use math fonts (Cambria Math, STIX) for consistent operator glyphs
  • Pair with related multiset operators when documenting notation
  • Add aria-label (e.g. “multiset”) for accessibility
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Confuse this math symbol with C++ std::multiset containers
  • Assume ⊌ means ordinary set subset without context
  • Put CSS escape \228C in HTML text nodes
  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file
  • Rely on the symbol alone without accessible description

Key Takeaways

1

Hex, decimal, and CSS all render ⊌

&#x228C; &#8844;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\228C
3

Unicode U+228C — MULTISET

4

No named HTML entity—use numeric references

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x228C; (hex), &#8844; (decimal), or \228C in CSS content. All produce ⊌. There is no named entity.
U+228C (MULTISET). Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF). Hex 228C, decimal 8844.
In set theory, combinatorics, formal methods, and academic content when denoting multisets or bags in mathematical notation.
No. U+228C (⊌) is a Unicode mathematical symbol for multiset notation. It does not represent or implement a programming language container.
HTML references (&#8844; or &#x228C;) go directly in markup. The CSS escape \228C is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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