HTML Entity for Measured By (≞)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+225E

What Is the Measured By Entity?

Measured by (≞) is the Mathematical Operators character at Unicode U+225E MEASURED BY). It is a relation symbol used in mathematics, geometry, and engineering notation.

Remember
Character     ≞
Unicode       U+225E
Hex entity    ≞
Decimal       ≞
CSS escape    \225E
Named entity  (none)

Hex, decimal, CSS, and a typed character all produce the same glyph: ≞. Prefer typing ≞ in UTF-8 HTML when you can; use entities when encoding must be explicit.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character≞UTF-8 HTML text (default choice)
Hex entity≞HTML markup
Decimal entity≞HTML markup
CSS escape\225EStylesheet content
Named entity—Not defined in HTML5

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Normal math or geometry proseType ≞ (UTF-8)
Need an entity in HTML source≞ or ≞
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\225E"
Measured angle insteadSee Measured Angle (∡)
Browse more math operatorsSee HTML Math Entities

Live Preview

Measured by rendered in common notation contexts.

Notation ∠ABC ≞ 45°
Large glyph ≞
vs measured angle ≞  |  ∡
Monospace x ≞ y
With entities Hex: ≞ | Decimal: ≞

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows measured by with hex, decimal, CSS, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to produce ≞ in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Measured By (≞)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\225E";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x225E;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8798;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Notation: &ang;ABC ≞ 45&deg;</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+225E → &#x225E; in HTML. The browser turns it into ≞.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8798 → &#8798;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \225E in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ≞ after the paragraph text.

4. Typed ≞: best for normal UTF-8 text in geometry or engineering notes.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with measured by.

Named?

No named entity

HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+225E. Use numeric forms.

Related

Not measured angle

&angmsd; (∡) is U+2221. Measured by is only U+225E.

Font

Glyph support varies

Some fonts miss Mathematical Operators glyphs — test with a Unicode-capable math or system font.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\225E belongs in CSS. &#x225E; / &#8798; belong in HTML.

Encoding

Declare UTF-8

If you type ≞ directly, keep <meta charset="UTF-8"> so the file is not misread.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#8798;, not &#8798.

Browser Support

Measured by (U+225E) and its numeric entity forms (&#x225E;, &#8798;, CSS \\225E) are supported in all mainstream browsers with a Unicode-capable font.

✓ Universal support

Measured By (&#x225E;)

Type ≞, or encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — same glyph everywhere fonts support it.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+225E / entities Full support

Bottom line: Type ≞ for normal UTF-8 text. Prefer &#x225E; or &#8798; when encoding must be explicit, and \\225E only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: measured by is U+225E (decimal 8798).
  • HTML: use &#x225E; or &#8798; when you need an entity.
  • CSS: use \225E inside content for generated text.
  • Related: measured angle is &angmsd; (∡) — a different character.

One line: U+225E → type ≞, or encode as &#x225E; / &#8798; / CSS \225E.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x225E; (hex), &#8798; (decimal), or the CSS escape \225E in the content property. All render ≞. There is no named HTML entity for U+225E.
U+225E (MEASURED BY). Hex 225E, decimal 8798. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block.
No. U+225E has no named HTML entity. Use numeric references like &#x225E; or &#8798;.
Use it in mathematics, geometry, and engineering notation when a value is expressed as measured by another quantity or instrument.
HTML entities (&#8798; or &#x225E;) go in markup. The CSS escape \225E is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render the same measured-by glyph.
No. Measured by is U+225E. Measured angle is &angmsd; (∡, U+2221) — a different character.

Did you know?

Measured by is Unicode U+225E (decimal 8798) — MEASURED BY in Mathematical Operators. HTML5 has no named entity for it — use &#x225E; or &#8798;. Related: measured angle &angmsd; (∡, U+2221).

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Continue to the next HTML entity in this sequence.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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