HTML Entity for Lowercase U Tilde (ũ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0169

What You'll Learn

How to display the lowercase u with tilde (ũ) in HTML using named entity, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+0169 (LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE) in the Latin Extended-A block—the letter u with a tilde (˜) above. It is used in Vietnamese (e.g. ngũ, vũ, trũ) and in some African language orthographies.

Render it with ũ, ũ, ũ, or CSS escape \0169. Do not confuse ũ (u tilde) with ü (u umlaut, ü)—they are different letters.

⚡ Quick Reference — Lowercase U Tilde Entity

Unicode U+0169

Latin Extended-A

Hex Code ũ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ũ

Decimal reference

Named Entity ũ

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0169
Hex code       ũ
HTML code      ũ
Named entity   ũ
CSS code       \0169
Meaning        Latin small letter u with tilde
Related        U+0168 = Ũ (Ũ)
Block          Latin Extended-A (U+0100–U+017F)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing the lowercase u tilde (ũ) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\0169";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Symbol (hex): &#x0169;</p>
<p>Symbol (decimal): &#361;</p>
<p>Symbol (named): &utilde;</p>
<p id="point">Symbol (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The lowercase u tilde (ũ) and the named entity &utilde; are supported in modern browsers:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the lowercase u tilde (ũ) in Vietnamese and content contexts:

Large glyphũ
Vietnamesengũ, vũ, trũ
Named entity&utilde; renders as ũ
UppercaseŨ (U+0168) — &Utilde;
Not the same asü (u umlaut, &uuml;)  |  plain u (U+0075)  |  ů (u ring)
Numeric refs&#x0169; &#361; &utilde; \0169

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x0169; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 0169 to display the character. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#361; uses the decimal Unicode value 361 to display the same character. A common method for Latin Extended-A characters.

HTML markup
3

Named Entity

&utilde; is the standard named entity for ũ—readable in source HTML and part of the HTML5 entity set.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\0169 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce the glyph: ũ. Unicode U+0169 sits in Latin Extended-A. Uppercase equivalent: U+0168 (Ũ). Do not confuse with ü (u umlaut) or plain u (U+0075).

Use Cases

The lowercase u tilde (ũ) is commonly used in:

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

Essential in words like ngũ (five/sleep), vũ (dance), trũ (pillar). One of the tone-marked u vowels in quốc ngữ.

🌍 African Orthographies

Some African language writing systems use u tilde as a distinct letter in romanization.

📝 Proper names

Vietnamese and African place names, surnames, and brands that include ũ must display correctly.

🔤 Education

Language learning apps, dictionaries, and pronunciation guides teaching Vietnamese tones.

📄 Publishing

Legal, academic, and editorial content in Vietnamese requiring correct tone marks.

🌐 Internationalization

Vietnamese-language websites, forms, and CMS content requiring correct orthography.

⚙ Programmatic HTML

When building HTML from i18n data, using &utilde; or &#361; guarantees correct output.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &utilde; in HTML when possible for readability
  • Serve pages as UTF-8; you can also type ũ directly in UTF-8 source
  • Set lang="vi" on Vietnamese content for correct pronunciation
  • Use fonts that support Latin Extended-A and Vietnamese tone marks
  • Distinguish ũ (tilde) from ü (umlaut) and plain u

Don’t

  • Use &uuml; (ü) when ũ (u tilde) is required—they are different letters
  • Substitute plain u when ũ is required for correct Vietnamese spelling
  • Use the old incorrect CSS escape \00169—the correct value is \0169
  • Put CSS escape \0169 in HTML text nodes
  • Omit UTF-8 encoding on pages with accented characters

Key Takeaways

1

Four references render ũ; named entity is most readable

&#x0169; &#361; &utilde;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\0169
3

Unicode U+0169 — LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE

4

Essential for Vietnamese; not the same as ü (u umlaut)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &utilde; (named), &#x0169; (hex), &#361; (decimal), or \0169 in CSS content. The named entity &utilde; is the most readable for HTML content.
U+0169 (LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE). Latin Extended-A block. Hex 0169, decimal 361. Used in Vietnamese and some African orthographies. Uppercase form is U+0168 (Ũ) with named entity &Utilde;.
When writing Vietnamese (e.g. ngũ, vũ, trũ), African language orthographies, linguistic transcription, or any internationalized content requiring u with tilde.
No. ũ (U+0169) is u with tilde, used in Vietnamese and other languages. ü (U+00FC) is u with diaeresis/umlaut (&uuml;), used in German and other languages. They are different letters with different Unicode values.
Yes. The named HTML entity is &utilde;. It is part of the standard HTML5 entity set and is well supported. You can also use &#361; or &#x0169; for numeric references.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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