HTML Entity for Lowercase T Retroflex Hook (ʈ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0288

What You'll Learn

How to display the lowercase t with retroflex hook (ʈ) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This is the IPA symbol for the voiceless retroflex plosive—a sound produced with the tongue tip curled back, found in Hindi, Swedish, and many South Asian and Australian languages. The character is U+0288 in the IPA Extensions block.

Render it with ʈ, ʈ, or CSS escape \0288. There is no named HTML entity for this character, so numeric codes or CSS must be used. In UTF-8 documents you can also type ʈ directly.

⚡ Quick Reference — Lowercase T Retroflex Hook Entity

Unicode U+0288

IPA Extensions

Hex Code ʈ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ʈ

Decimal reference

Named Entity

No named entity

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0288
Hex code       ʈ
HTML code      ʈ
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \0288
Meaning        Latin small letter t with retroflex hook
IPA            Voiceless retroflex plosive
Related        U+0074 = t (plain lowercase)
Block          IPA Extensions (U+0250–U+02AF)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing the lowercase t retroflex hook (ʈ) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\0288";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Symbol (hex): &#x0288;</p>
<p>Symbol (decimal): &#648;</p>
<p id="point">Symbol (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The lowercase t retroflex hook (ʈ) is supported in modern browsers when the font includes IPA Extensions glyphs:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the lowercase t retroflex hook (ʈ) in IPA and language contexts:

Large glyphʈ
IPAVoiceless retroflex plosive
LanguagesHindi, Swedish, Tamil, and other retroflex-plosive languages
Not the same asplain t (U+0074), ƫ (t palatal hook), or ƭ (t hook)
Numeric refs&#x0288; &#648; \0288

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x0288; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 0288 to display the character. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#648; uses the decimal Unicode value 648 to display the same character. A common method for IPA Extensions characters.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\0288 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce the glyph: ʈ. Unicode U+0288 sits in IPA Extensions. Do not confuse with plain t (U+0074), ƫ (t palatal hook), or ƭ (t hook). Use IPA-capable fonts for reliable rendering.

Use Cases

The lowercase t retroflex hook (ʈ) is commonly used in:

🎤 IPA transcription

Standard IPA symbol for the voiceless retroflex plosive in phonetic transcriptions.

🇮🇳 South Asian languages

Hindi, Tamil, and related languages that use retroflex plosive sounds.

🇳🇴 Swedish

Phonetic notation for retroflex plosive sounds in Swedish dialects.

📖 Dictionaries

Pronunciation keys and language-learning materials using IPA notation.

🔤 Linguistics

Academic papers, phonology textbooks, and language documentation using IPA symbols.

♿ Accessibility

Using U+0288 ensures screen readers interpret ʈ as one IPA character.

⚙ Programmatic HTML

When generating phonetic markup, using &#648; or &#x0288; ensures correct output.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use U+0288 (ʈ) for the IPA retroflex-t symbol; use U+0074 for plain t when semantics matter
  • Serve pages as UTF-8; you can also type ʈ directly in UTF-8 source
  • Use IPA-capable fonts (e.g. Doulos SIL, Charis SIL) for reliable rendering
  • Prefer the precomposed character U+0288 over combining forms
  • Pick one entity style (hex or decimal) per project for consistency

Don’t

  • Substitute plain t when ʈ is required for correct IPA notation
  • Confuse ʈ (t retroflex hook) with ƫ (t palatal hook) or ƭ (t hook)
  • Use the old incorrect CSS escape \00288—the correct value is \0288
  • Expect a named HTML entity—none exists for this character
  • Put CSS escape \0288 in HTML text nodes

Key Takeaways

1

Three references render ʈ; no named entity exists

&#x0288; &#648;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\0288
3

Unicode U+0288 — LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

4

IPA symbol for voiceless retroflex plosive in Hindi, Swedish, Tamil, and more

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0288; (hex), &#648; (decimal), or \0288 in CSS content. There is no named HTML entity for ʈ. In UTF-8 you can also type the character directly.
U+0288 (LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK). IPA Extensions block. Hex 0288, decimal 648. It is the IPA symbol for the voiceless retroflex plosive.
When writing IPA transcriptions, linguistic content, dictionary pronunciation guides, and language documentation for Hindi, Swedish, Tamil, and other languages with retroflex plosive sounds.
No. Use numeric codes &#x0288; or &#648;, or the CSS entity \0288. In UTF-8 pages you can type ʈ directly.
ʈ represents the voiceless retroflex plosive—a sound made with the tongue tip curled back against the roof of the mouth. It occurs in Hindi, Swedish, Tamil, and many South Asian and Australian languages.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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