HTML Entity for Lowercase L Script Small (ℓ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+2113

What You'll Learn

How to display the script small l (ℓ) in HTML using named entity, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is the standard symbol for the liter—the metric unit of volume (e.g. 1 ℓ = 1 liter). It is a script or cursive-style lowercase l, distinct from the regular Latin letter l. The character is U+2113 in the Letterlike Symbols block.

Render it with ℓ, ℓ, ℓ, or CSS escape \2113. HTML provides the named entity ℓ for this character. In UTF-8 documents you can also type ℓ directly.

⚡ Quick Reference — Lowercase L Script Small Entity

Unicode U+2113

Letterlike Symbols

Hex Code ℓ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ℓ

Decimal reference

Named Entity ℓ

HTML5 named entity

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+2113
Hex code       ℓ
HTML code      ℓ
Named entity   ℓ
CSS code       \2113
Meaning        Latin small letter script l
Usage          Liter (unit of volume)
Related        U+006C = l (plain lowercase)
Block          Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing the script small l (ℓ) using the named entity, hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\2113";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Symbol (hex): &#x2113;</p>
<p>Symbol (decimal): &#8467;</p>
<p>Symbol (named): &ell;</p>
<p id="point">Symbol (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The script small l (ℓ) and the named entity &ell; are supported in modern browsers when the font includes Letterlike Symbols glyphs:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the script small l (ℓ) as the liter symbol and in notation:

Large glyph
Liter unit5 ℓ  |  100 ℓ  |  capacity: 2 ℓ
Named entity&ell; renders as ℓ
Not the same asplain l (U+006C) or digit 1
Numeric refs&#x2113; &#8467; &ell; \2113

🧠 How It Works

1

Named Entity

&ell; is the HTML named entity for the script small l—readable in source HTML. The name “ell” refers to the letter l.

HTML markup
2

Hexadecimal Code

&#x2113; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 2113 to display the character. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
3

Decimal HTML Code

&#8467; uses the decimal Unicode value 8467 to display the same character. Works in all HTML contexts.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\2113 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All methods produce the glyph: . Unicode U+2113 sits in Letterlike Symbols and is the standard liter symbol. Do not confuse with plain l (U+006C) or the digit 1. Prefer &ell; when using entities for readability.

Use Cases

The script small l (ℓ) is commonly used in:

💧 Liter symbol

Standard symbol for the liter—e.g. “5 ℓ”, “100 ℓ”, “capacity: 2 ℓ”.

🔬 Science & tech

Chemistry, physics, engineering, and medicine where volume in liters must use the correct symbol.

📖 Recipes

Recipe quantities (e.g. “1 ℓ milk”), nutrition labels, and food and beverage content.

📐 Mathematics

Formal notation where the script small l is used as a distinct symbol from the letter l.

🎨 Typography

Decorative or script-style text where ℓ avoids confusion with the digit 1 or letter l.

♿ Accessibility

Using U+2113 ensures screen readers interpret ℓ as the liter symbol or script l.

⚙ Programmatic HTML

When generating markup, &ell; or &#8467; ensures correct liter-symbol output.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use U+2113 (ℓ) for the liter symbol; use U+006C for plain letter l when semantics matter
  • Prefer &ell; over numeric codes when using entities—it is more readable
  • Serve pages as UTF-8; you can also type ℓ directly in UTF-8 source
  • Choose fonts that render Letterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F) clearly
  • Use \2113 in CSS content for unit suffixes or decorative output

Don’t

  • Substitute plain l when ℓ is required for the liter unit
  • Confuse ℓ (script l) with the digit 1 in monospace or similar fonts
  • Put CSS escape \2113 in HTML text nodes
  • Mix entity styles inconsistently within the same project
  • Assume all fonts render ℓ identically—test on target devices

Key Takeaways

1

Four references render ℓ; named entity is &ell;

&ell; &#x2113; &#8467;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\2113
3

Unicode U+2113 — LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT L (liter symbol)

4

Standard liter unit symbol in recipes, science, and product labels

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use the named entity &ell;, hexadecimal &#x2113;, decimal &#8467;, or \2113 in CSS content. The named entity is the most readable. In UTF-8 you can also type ℓ directly.
U+2113 (LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT L). Letterlike Symbols block. Hex 2113, decimal 8467. It is the standard symbol for the liter (unit of volume).
When denoting the liter (e.g. 5 ℓ, 100 ℓ), in scientific and technical content, recipes, product labels, mathematics, and any content that requires the correct liter or script-l symbol.
Yes. The named HTML entity for ℓ is &ell;. You can also use &#x2113;, &#8467;, or the CSS entity \2113. In UTF-8 pages you can type ℓ directly.
ℓ (U+2113) is the script small l, used as the symbol for the liter and in some notation. l (U+006C) is the regular Latin letter l. Use ℓ when you mean the liter or the script form; use l for the letter in normal text.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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