HTML Entity for Lowercase E Circumflex (ê)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+00EA
HTML Entity for Lowercase E Circumflex tutorial illustration

What You'll Learn

How to display the lowercase e with circumflex (ê) in HTML using named entity, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+00EA in the Latin-1 Supplement block and is essential for French, Portuguese, and other languages.

Render it with ê, ê, ê, or CSS escape \EA. The named entity ê is often the most readable option in HTML source.

⚡ Quick Reference — Lowercase E Circumflex Entity

Unicode U+00EA

Latin-1 Supplement

Hex Code ê

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ê

Decimal reference

Named Entity ê

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+00EA
Hex code       ê
HTML code      ê
Named entity   ê
CSS code       \EA
Meaning        Latin small letter e with circumflex
Related        U+00CA = Ê (uppercase)
Block          Latin-1 Supplement (U+0080–U+00FF)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing the lowercase e circumflex (ê) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\EA";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Symbol (hex): &#xEA;</p>
<p>Symbol (decimal): &#234;</p>
<p>Symbol (named): &ecirc;</p>
<p id="point">Symbol (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The lowercase e circumflex (ê) and the named entity &ecirc; are universally supported in modern browsers:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the lowercase e circumflex (ê) in language and content contexts:

Large glyphê
Frenchtête, forêt, crêpe
Portuguesevocê, mês, café
Named entity&ecirc; renders as ê
Numeric refs&#xEA; &#234; &ecirc; \EA

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#xEA; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value EA to display the character. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#234; uses the decimal Unicode value 234 to display the same character. A common method for Latin-1 characters.

HTML markup
3

Named Entity

&ecirc; is the standard named entity for ê—readable in source HTML and part of the HTML Latin-1 entity set.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\EA is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce the glyph: ê. Unicode U+00EA sits in Latin-1 Supplement. Uppercase equivalent: U+00CA (&Ecirc;). Do not confuse with plain e (U+0065) or acute &eacute; (é).

✅

Use Cases

The lowercase e circumflex (ê) is commonly used in:

🇫🇷 French

Essential in words like tête, forêt, and crêpe for correct French spelling.

🇧🇷 Portuguese

Used in você, mês, and other Portuguese words with circumflex accent.

🌐 Internationalization

Websites and apps serving French- and Portuguese-speaking audiences.

📝 Proper names

Names of people, cities, and brands that include ê in French or Portuguese context.

📚 Language learning

Courses, dictionaries, and educational materials teaching accented letters.

📄 Publishing

Articles, blogs, and published content in French and Portuguese.

🔍 Search & SEO

Correct spelling improves screen reader pronunciation and search indexing (e.g. tête vs tete).

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &ecirc; in HTML when possible for readability
  • Serve pages as UTF-8; you can also type ê directly in UTF-8 source
  • Set lang="fr" or lang="pt" for correct pronunciation
  • Use fonts that support Latin-1 Supplement characters
  • Distinguish ê (circumflex) from é (acute) and plain e (U+0065)

Don’t

  • Substitute plain e when ê is required (tête vs tete changes meaning)
  • Confuse circumflex ê with acute é or grave è
  • Put CSS escape \EA in HTML text nodes
  • Assume all fonts render accented Latin-1 glyphs identically
  • Omit UTF-8 encoding on pages with accented characters

Key Takeaways

1

Four references render ê; named entity is most readable

&#xEA; &#234; &ecirc;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\EA
3

Unicode U+00EA — LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

4

Essential for French, Portuguese, and i18n content

5

Previous: Lowercase E Cedilla (ȩ)   Next: Lowercase E Diagonal Stroke

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &ecirc; (named), &#xEA; (hex), &#234; (decimal), or \EA in CSS content. The named entity &ecirc; is the most readable for HTML content.
U+00EA (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX). Latin-1 Supplement block. Hex EA, decimal 234. Used in French, Portuguese, and other languages.
When writing French (e.g. tête, forêt), Portuguese (e.g. você, mês), and other languages that use this character, plus proper names and internationalized web content.
HTML code (&#234; or &#xEA;) or the named entity &ecirc; is used in HTML content. The CSS entity (\EA) is used in CSS, e.g. in the content property of pseudo-elements. Both produce ê but in different contexts.
Yes. The named HTML entity is &ecirc;. It is part of the standard HTML Latin-1 entity set and is well supported. You can also use &#234; or &#xEA; for numeric references.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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