HTML Entity for Lowercase D Curl (ȡ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+0221

What Is the Lowercase D Curl Entity?

Lowercase d curl (ȡ) is the Latin Extended-B character at Unicode U+0221 (LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CURL). It is used in Sinological IPA and phonetic notation for alveolo-palatal sounds — a letter d with a curl.

Remember
Character     ȡ
Unicode       U+0221
Hex entity    ȡ
Decimal       ȡ
CSS escape    \0221
Named entity  (none)

Hex, decimal, CSS, and a typed character all produce the same glyph: ȡ. Prefer ȡ in HTML source when you need an explicit entity.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Hex entityȡHTML markup (best default)
Decimal entityȡHTML markup
CSS escape\0221Stylesheet content
Direct characterȡUTF-8 HTML text
Named entitynoneUse hex or decimal instead

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Readable HTML sourceȡ
Decimal entity requiredȡ
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\0221"
Plain letter dSee Lowercase D (U+0064)
Czech/Slovak ďSee Lowercase D Caron (ď)

Live Preview

Lowercase d curl in phonetic and comparison contexts.

Phonetic sample /ȡa/ (example)
Large glyph ȡ
Hex entity ȡ → ȡ
vs d / ď / ɗ ȡ  |  d  |  ď  |  ɗ
With entities Hex: ȡ | Decimal: ȡ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows this character with hex, decimal, and CSS. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS

Three ways to produce ȡ in a single document (no named entity).

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Lowercase D Curl (ȡ)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\0221";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x221;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#545;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>IPA-style: /&#x221;a/</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+0221 → &#x221; in HTML. The browser turns it into ȡ.

2. Decimal: same code point as 545 → &#545;. Same result as hex.

3. Named: HTML5 does not define a named entity for this character — use hex or decimal instead.

4. CSS: use \0221 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ȡ after the paragraph text.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with lowercase d curl.

Named

No &…; shortcut

HTML5 has no named entity for U+0221. Use &#x221; or &#545;.

Look-alikes

Not plain d, caron, or hook

Do not substitute ASCII d, &dcaron;, or d hook (U+0257) when phonetic accuracy requires the curl form.

IPA

Sinological use

In Sinological IPA, ȡ marks alveolo-palatal articulation — a different symbol from plain d or d hook.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\0221 belongs in CSS. &#x221; / &#545; belong in HTML.

Encoding

Declare UTF-8

If you type ȡ directly, keep <meta charset="UTF-8"> so the file is not misread.

Fonts

Check glyph coverage

Some fonts omit Latin Extended-B. Pick a font that includes U+0221 if the glyph is missing.

Browser Support

Lowercase d curl (U+0221) and its entity forms (&#x221;, &#545;, CSS \\0221) are supported in all modern browsers. Glyph display depends on font coverage.

✓ Universal encoding

Lowercase D Curl (&#x0221;)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or type ȡ directly in UTF-8 HTML.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+0221 Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x221; for readable HTML. Use \\0221 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this character is U+0221 (decimal 545).
  • HTML: prefer &#x221; — or use &#545; (no named entity).
  • CSS: use \0221 inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: ȡ ≠ plain d ≠ caron (&dcaron;) ≠ hook (ɗ).

One line: U+0221 → &#x221; / &#545; / CSS \0221 (no named entity).

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x221; (hex), &#545; (decimal), or the CSS escape \0221 in the content property. All render ȡ when the font supports Latin Extended-B. There is no named HTML entity.
U+0221 (LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CURL). Hex 221, decimal 545. It belongs to Latin Extended-B (U+0180–U+024F).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+0221. Use numeric references like &#x221; or &#545;.
Use it for Sinological IPA, phonetic transcription, and linguistic content that needs ȡ (d with curl).
HTML entities (&#545; or &#x221;) go in markup. The CSS escape \0221 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ȡ.
No. Plain d is U+0064. D caron ď is U+010F (&dcaron;). D hook ɗ is U+0257. D curl ȡ is U+0221 — a Latin Extended-B letter with a curl.

Did you know?

Lowercase d curl is Unicode U+0221 (decimal 545) — LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CURL in Latin Extended-B. HTML5 has no named entity — use &#x221; or &#545;. Used in Sinological IPA and phonetic notation for alveolo-palatal sounds. Not the same as plain d, d caron (&dcaron;), or d hook (ɗ).

Next: Lowercase D Hook

Learn the HTML entity for Lowercase D Hook — next in this sequence.

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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