HTML Entity for Lowercase C Hook (ƈ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+0188

What Is the Lowercase C Hook Entity?

Lowercase c hook (ƈ) is the Latin Extended-B character at Unicode U+0188 (LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK). It is the letter c with a hook — used in Serer and other African orthographies, and in phonetic notation.

Remember
Character     ƈ
Unicode       U+0188
Hex entity    ƈ
Decimal       ƈ
CSS escape    \0188
Named entity  (none)
Capital       Ƈ (U+0187)

Hex, decimal, CSS, and a typed character all produce the same glyph: ƈ. Prefer ƈ in HTML source when you need an explicit entity.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Hex entityƈHTML markup (best default)
Decimal entityƈHTML markup
CSS escape\0188Stylesheet content
Direct characterƈUTF-8 HTML text
Named entitynoneUse hex or decimal instead

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Readable HTML sourceƈ
Decimal entity requiredƈ
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\0188"
Capital ƇƇ — see Uppercase C Hook
IPA c curl ɕSee Lowercase C Curl

Live Preview

Lowercase c hook in linguistic and comparison contexts.

Sample ƈa (example)
Large glyph ƈ
Hex entity ƈ → ƈ
vs c / Ƈ / ɕ ƈ  |  c  |  Ƈ  |  ɕ
With entities Hex: ƈ | Decimal: ƈ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows this character with hex, decimal, and CSS. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS

Three ways to produce ƈ in a single document (no named entity).

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Lowercase C Hook (ƈ)</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\0188";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x188;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#392;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Case pair: &#x187; / &#x188;</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+0188 → &#x188; in HTML. The browser turns it into ƈ.

2. Decimal: same code point as 392 → &#392;. Same result as hex.

3. Named: HTML5 does not define a named entity for this character — use hex or decimal instead.

4. CSS: use \0188 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ƈ after the paragraph text.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with lowercase c hook.

Named

No &…; shortcut

HTML5 has no named entity for U+0188. Use &#x188; or &#392;.

Look-alikes

Not plain c or c curl

Do not substitute ASCII c or IPA ɕ when African orthography requires the hook form.

Shape

Hook vs curl

C hook (ƈ) is Latin Extended-B. C curl (ɕ) is an IPA letter — different Unicode and use cases.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\0188 belongs in CSS. &#x188; / &#392; belong in HTML.

Encoding

Declare UTF-8

If you type ƈ directly, keep <meta charset="UTF-8"> so the file is not misread.

Fonts

Check glyph coverage

Some fonts omit Latin Extended-B. Pick a font that includes U+0188 if the glyph is missing.

Browser Support

Lowercase c hook (U+0188) and its entity forms (&#x188;, &#392;, CSS \\0188) are supported in all modern browsers. Glyph display depends on font coverage.

✓ Universal encoding

Lowercase C Hook (&#x0188;)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or type ƈ directly in UTF-8 HTML.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer IE 9+
Yes*
U+0188 Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x188; for readable HTML. Use \\0188 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: this character is U+0188 (decimal 392).
  • HTML: prefer &#x188; — or use &#392; (no named entity).
  • CSS: use \0188 inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: ƈ ≠ plain c ≠ IPA curl (ɕ) ≠ capital Ƈ.

One line: U+0188 → &#x188; / &#392; / CSS \0188 (no named entity).

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x188; (hex), &#392; (decimal), or the CSS escape \0188 in the content property. All render ƈ when the font supports Latin Extended-B. There is no named HTML entity.
U+0188 (LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK). Hex 188, decimal 392. It belongs to Latin Extended-B (U+0180–U+024F).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+0188. Use numeric references like &#x188; or &#392;.
Use it for Serer and other African language orthographies, phonetic notation, and specialized content that needs ƈ.
HTML entities (&#392; or &#x188;) go in markup. The CSS escape \0188 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ƈ.
No. Plain c is U+0063. IPA c curl ɕ is U+0255. C with hook ƈ is U+0188 — a Latin Extended-B letter used in African orthographies.

Did you know?

Lowercase c hook is Unicode U+0188 (decimal 392) — LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK in Latin Extended-B. HTML5 has no named entity — use &#x188; or &#392;. Capital is Ƈ (U+0187). Used in Serer and other African orthographies, and in phonetic notation. Not the same as plain c or IPA c curl (ɕ).

Next: Lowercase C Latin

Learn the HTML entity for Lowercase C Latin — next in this sequence.

Continue tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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